Vehicle Head Lamp Controller Using Image Coordinate Pairing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for controlling vehicle head lamps based on light detection struggle to accurately determine the location of preceding or oncoming vehicles, leading to erroneous detection of street lights or neon billboards and inadequate light distribution patterns.

Innovation Solution

A device that extracts continuous coordinate areas from camera images, pairs areas with similar features, and outputs signals designating distance and direction to control head lamps, allowing for precise light distribution adjustments based on the location of preceding or oncoming vehicles.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If light detection method is used to detect preceding or oncoming vehicles, then detection simplicity is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates due to erroneous detection of street lights or neon billboards

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection simplicityVSAvoidvehicle location accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the detection process into multiple stages: first extracting continuous coordinate areas from the image, then pairing coordinate areas with similar feature quantities, and finally determining vehicle locations based on paired coordinates. This segmentation allows the system to distinguish between actual vehicle lights and stationary light sources like street lights or billboards, thereby improving measurement precision while maintaining operational simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If camera imaging is used to capture condition around vehicle, then detection capability is improved, but device complexity increases due to additional processing requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection capabilityVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential information needed for vehicle detection by identifying and pairing coordinate areas with similar feature quantities from the camera image. Instead of processing the entire image data, the system extracts continuous coordinate areas representing light sources, pairs them based on feature similarity, and uses only this extracted information for vehicle location determination. This extraction approach maintains high detection capability while reducing processing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Device complexity

If rough controlling capability is used for head lamp control, then device complexity is reduced, but manufacturing precision deteriorates as optimal light distribution pattern cannot be realized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol system complexityVSAvoidlight distribution precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic head lamp control system that adjusts light distribution patterns based on the paired coordinate information of detected vehicles. The control system dynamically determines appropriate light distribution patterns according to the location and direction of paired coordinate areas, enabling precise light distribution adjustment without requiring overly complex control mechanisms. This dynamic adaptation achieves optimal lighting conditions while maintaining reasonable device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS7936904B2Image recognition device for vehicle and vehicle head lamp controller and method of controlling head lamps
Publication Date: 2011.05.03 ASTEMO LTD
  • US7936904B2 patent drawing
  • US7936904B2 patent drawing
  • US7936904B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This device includes an input unit for inputting an imaging signal sent from a camera for imaging an area around a vehicle in which the device is loaded, a coordinate area extracting unit for extracting predetermined continuous coordinate areas from the imaging signal inputted by the input unit, a feature quantity calculating unit for calculating a feature quantity of the coordinate areas extracted by the coordinate area extracting unit, a pairing unit for pairing the coordinate areas having the same or closer feature quantities, calculated by the feature quantity calculating unit, the coordinate areas being included in the coordinate areas extracted by the coordinate area extracting unit, with each other, and an output unit for outputting a signal that designates a distance between and a direction of the coordinate areas paired by the pairing unit.