Head-Mountable Display Securement and Light Sealing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current head-mountable display systems face challenges in providing comfortable and effective virtual and mixed reality experiences due to limitations in display design, securement mechanisms, and light sealing, which affect user interaction and immersion.

Innovation Solution

A head-mountable display device with a housing featuring a front and rear opening, a display screen, and securement straps with electronic components, including a speaker and computing component, and a flexible textile securement band that follows the user's face contours, along with an adjustment mechanism for optimal display positioning and light sealing to prevent external light intrusion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional securement mechanisms are used, then device assembly is simple, but user comfort and security are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser comfortVSAvoidsecurement mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The securement system is divided into multiple independent components: a head strap with first and second portions, a forehead strap, and a chin strap. Each component can be independently adjusted and secured, allowing customized fit while maintaining manageable complexity through modular design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The securement straps incorporate adjustable mechanisms that allow dynamic modification of the fit. The head strap portions can be adjusted relative to each other, and the forehead and chin straps can be independently positioned, enabling adaptation to different user head shapes and sizes for optimal comfort

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Manufacturing precision

If display positioning is fixed, then device structure is simple, but display optimization for different users is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay positioning precisionVSAvoidadjustment mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The display assembly is made adjustable through a mechanism that allows it to be positioned at different locations within the housing and oriented at various angles. This dynamic positioning capability enables optimization for different users' facial contours and viewing preferences while maintaining a relatively compact adjustment mechanism

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The display positioning system allows modification of key parameters including the longitudinal position along the optical axis, lateral displacement, and angular orientation. These parameter adjustments can be made through a unified mechanism that modifies multiple parameters simultaneously or independently to achieve optimal display alignment for each user

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-affected harmful factors

If light sealing is insufficient, then device structure is simple, but external light intrusion affects immersion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexternal light intrusionVSAvoidlight sealing structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The light sealing system utilizes a flexible curtain that can conform to the user's facial contours. This flexible membrane structure provides effective light blocking while adapting to different face shapes, and the flexibility allows the curtain to be positioned precisely without requiring a rigid complex framework

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The light curtain is designed to follow the curvature of the user's face, conforming to the spherical or oval contours of the head and face. This curved geometry allows the sealing element to wrap around the user's features effectively, blocking external light from reaching the eyes while maintaining a simple overall structure through the use of a single continuous curved surface

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

4Ease of operation

If display curvature does not follow face contours, then manufacturing is simpler, but user comfort and immersion are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser comfortVSAvoidcurvature precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The display curvature is made adjustable rather than fixed, allowing the curvature radius and orientation to be modified to match different users' facial contours. This dynamic adjustment capability enables high precision fitting for individual users while using a standardized display component that can be adjusted post-manufacturing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The display curvature parameters including radius of curvature, orientation angle, and position can be independently adjusted to match the specific geometry of each user's face. This parameter modification approach allows manufacturing of a standardized display with adjustable curvature rather than custom-molded displays, balancing manufacturing simplicity with precision fitting

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20240386817A1Head mountable display
Publication Date: 2024.11.21 APPLE INC
  • US20240386817A1 patent drawing
  • US20240386817A1 patent drawing
  • US20240386817A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A head-mountable display device includes a housing defining a front opening and a rear opening, a display screen disposed in the front opening, a display assembly disposed in the rear opening, a first securement strap coupled to the housing, the first securement strap including a first electronic component, a second securement strap coupled to the housing, the second securement strap including a second electronic component, and a securement band extending between and coupled to the first securement strap and the second securement strap.