Head-Mounted Device Rotary Arm Audio Mode Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing augmented reality (AR) head-mounted devices struggle to adaptively manage audio output in varying environments, failing to balance clear audio delivery with ambient sound perception and noise reduction.

Innovation Solution

A head-mounted device with a rotary arm mechanism and bone conduction speaker, equipped with a noise collection module, mode determination module, and mode switching module, which dynamically adjusts audio output based on ambient noise to switch between different audio modes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If audio is output through traditional speakers in AR devices, then audio clarity is improved, but ambient sound perception is blocked and safety is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio clarityVSAvoidambient sound perception
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The audio output function is segmented into two independent paths: bone conduction speaker for audio delivery and open-ear earphone for ambient sound perception. This segmentation allows users to clearly hear audio content while simultaneously perceiving environmental sounds, resolving the contradiction between audio clarity and safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The bone conduction speaker acts as an intermediary that transmits audio signals through the skull bone to the inner ear, bypassing the external ear canal. This intermediary mechanism delivers clear audio without blocking the ear canal, allowing ambient sound perception to be maintained.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If noise reduction processing is applied to block external noise, then audio quality is improved, but user awareness of environment is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio qualityVSAvoidenvironmental awareness
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The audio system is segmented into bone conduction speaker for audio content and open-ear earphone for environmental sounds. This segmentation enables high-fidelity audio delivery while maintaining environmental awareness, as the ear canal remains open to capture ambient noises.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The open-ear earphone design allows the ear canal to serve its natural function of capturing environmental sounds while the bone conduction speaker handles audio content delivery. The system leverages the ear's natural capabilities rather than blocking them.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If a rotary arm mechanism with multiple components is added to enable mode switching, then adaptability to different scenarios is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio mode adaptabilityVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The rotary arm mechanism provides dynamic adjustability, allowing the earphone to rotate between different positions (wearing position, storage position, etc.). This dynamic structure enables the device to adapt to different usage scenarios without requiring multiple separate components for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The rotary arm mechanism serves multiple functions: it positions the earphone for different ear types, stores the earphone when not in use, and enables mode switching between bone conduction and open-ear modes. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components for each purpose.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device effectively adapts to different scenarios by switching audio modes based on ambient noise, enhancing user experience by ensuring clear audio while maintaining awareness of the environment and reducing noise interference.

Implementation Method 1

the bracket is provided thereon with a bone conduction speaker

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBone conduction:

Data Source

PatentUS12335701B2Head-mounted device and control method, apparatus and system
Publication Date: 2025.06.17 GOERTEK INC
  • US12335701B2 patent drawing
  • US12335701B2 patent drawing
  • US12335701B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A head-mounted device and a control method, apparatus and system are disclosed. The head-mounted device comprises a device body, a bracket connected with the device body, and at least one rotary arm. The bracket is used to wear the head-mounted device on a user's head. The bracket is provided thereon with a bone conduction speaker. One end of the rotary arm is rotationally connected to the bracket, and the other end of the rotary arm is provided with an earphone.