Head-Mounted Electrical Stimulation Device with Tiltable Electrode Structure

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional electrical stimulation devices for brain stimulation are not user-friendly for non-experts due to complex configurations and safety risks, limiting their use in everyday life, and lack portability and comfort.

Innovation Solution

A simple, portable electrical stimulation device with a frame, tiltable electrode structure, and detachable patch that can be easily worn on the head, ensuring safe and accurate application of stimulation with a user-friendly interface.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a conventional electrical stimulation device is configured with direct attachment to flexible strap or head cap requiring manual adjustment, then the device can be used by experts, but ordinary persons cannot use it safely due to complex configuration and safety risks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of useVSAvoidconfiguration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device is divided into separate functional modules: a headwear component (flexible strap or head cap), an electrode structure with conductive member, and a control unit. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently and simplifies the overall system for ordinary users while maintaining expert-level functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary electrode structure that connects the headwear and control unit, featuring a conductive member covered by an insulating member. This intermediary component simplifies the interface between components and ensures safe electrical connection for ordinary users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If the electrode structure is made tiltable and position-adjustable, then accurate brain stimulation can be achieved, but the device structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition accuracyVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The electrode structure is designed with tiltable and movable characteristics, allowing dynamic adjustment of position and orientation. This dynamic design enables accurate positioning for different brain regions without requiring complex mechanical assemblies, maintaining simplicity while achieving precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of repair

If the patch is made detachable from the electrode structure, then easy replacement is achieved, but connection reliability may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepatch replaceabilityVSAvoidconnection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The detachable patch is designed as a separate replaceable component from the electrode structure. This segmentation allows the patch to be easily replaced when worn or damaged while maintaining reliable electrical connection through proper interface design between the conductive member and patch.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables safe and effective use by non-experts, preventing safety accidents, providing superior portability and comfort, and allowing precise electrode positioning for targeted brain stimulation.

Implementation Method 1

an electrode structure (20) comprising an electrode part (21) formed of a conductive member and a cover unit (22) formed of an insulating member covering at least a part of the electrode part (21)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS10342969B2Electrical stimulation device
Publication Date: 2019.07.09 Y BRAIN
  • US10342969B2 patent drawing
  • US10342969B2 patent drawing
  • US10342969B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electrical stimulation device is provided. The electrical stimulation device according to one embodiment of the present inventive concept is worn on the head so as to apply electrical stimulation to the brain, and comprises: a frame to be worn on the head; an electrode structure including an electrode part formed of a conductive member and a cover unit formed of an insulating member covering at least a part of the electrode part, and of which one end is connected to the frame; and a patch detachable from the electrode structure and making contact with the head when attached to the electrode structure.