Head Movement Television Control via Camera Motion Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing television accessibility features do not fully cater to the needs of individuals with disabilities, as they often rely on obtrusive eye-tracking technology and limited gesture customization, failing to provide effective control options that are user-friendly and non-disruptive.

Innovation Solution

A system that uses head movements to control television functions, recording and encoding user motions with a camera to assign motion identifiers to specific commands, allowing for customizable and discreet control through gestures such as head movements, without the need for invasive devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If eye tracking infrared devices are used for gesture control, then television control functionality is enabled, but the devices become obtrusive and close to user proximity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetelevision control functionalityVSAvoidobtrusiveness and proximity intrusion
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the control functionality from the obtrusive eye-tracking device and relocates it to the television set itself through integrated cameras. This removes the need for separate close-proximity devices while maintaining control capabilities, directly resolving the contradiction between functionality and obtrusiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces head movement detection as an intermediary between user intent and television control. Instead of directly tracking eyes with intrusive devices, the system captures head movements through integrated cameras and translates them into control commands, reducing obtrusiveness while preserving control functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If predefined gestures are used for control, then gesture control is implemented, but customization options are minimal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegesture control implementationVSAvoidcustomization options
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic gesture recognition that adapts to individual users. The system learns and recognizes personalized head movement patterns, allowing each user to define their own gestures rather than being constrained by predefined options. This transforms the static gesture control into a dynamic, customizable system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameters of gesture control from fixed predefined gestures to variable user-defined movements. By capturing and analyzing individual head movement characteristics, the system allows users to customize control gestures according to their preferences and needs, significantly increasing adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If traditional remote control is used, then precise control is achieved, but spatial constraints and physical effort are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol precisionVSAvoidspatial constraints and physical effort
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical remote control system with an optical detection system. Instead of requiring physical manipulation of a remote device, the system uses integrated cameras to detect head movements and translate them into control signals, eliminating spatial constraints and reducing physical effort while maintaining control precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables users to control television functions with minimal effort and without spatial constraints, providing a user-friendly and customizable solution that overcomes limitations of traditional gesture control systems, ensuring seamless interaction while watching television.

Implementation Method 1

the determining of the one or more characteristics is based on a video captured by a camera

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVideo capture: Photography

Data Source

PatentUS11543886B2Providing television controller functions using head movements
Publication Date: 2023.01.03 SONY GROUP CORP
  • US11543886B2 patent drawing
  • US11543886B2 patent drawing
  • US11543886B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments generally provide television controller functions using head movements. In some embodiments, a method includes recording a motion of a user. The method further includes determining one or more characteristics of the motion of the user. The method further includes generating a motion identifier based on the one or more characteristics. The method further includes assigning the motion identifier to a television command for controlling a television function of a television.