Head-Relative Location Estimation for Wireless Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Modern wireless communication devices with integrated input/output components and user interfaces often use static configurations, which do not adapt to changing orientations or positions relative to the user's body, leading to suboptimal performance and user experience.

Innovation Solution

A system and method that utilize multiple-axis sensors, such as accelerometers and gyroscopes, to estimate the head-relative location of a wireless communication device, allowing for dynamic configuration of settings like antenna selection and audio settings based on the device's position relative to the user's head or body.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If static I/O and user interface configurations are used in wireless communication devices, then device complexity is reduced and ease of manufacture is improved, but adaptability to different orientations and positions relative to the user's body deteriorates, leading to suboptimal performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different orientationsVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic configuration of I/O components based on real-time sensor data. The system continuously monitors device orientation using accelerometers and gyroscopes, and automatically adjusts audio settings, antenna selection, and user interface orientation accordingly. This transforms the static configuration into a dynamic adaptive system that optimizes performance for each usage scenario without requiring manual user intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs sensor feedback mechanisms where accelerometers and gyroscopes continuously provide orientation data to the control processor. This feedback loop enables the system to detect changes in device position and orientation, then automatically adjust configurations to maintain optimal performance. The feedback-driven approach allows the device to adapt to different usage scenarios dynamically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If multiple-axis sensors are added to enable dynamic configuration based on device position, then adaptability and performance are improved, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational efficiencyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the sensor system and control processor perform multiple functions: detecting device orientation, determining usage scenarios, selecting appropriate audio outputs, choosing optimal antennas, and adjusting user interface orientation. By consolidating these functions into existing components, the system achieves dynamic adaptability without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes operational parameters such as audio output selection, antenna configuration, and user interface orientation based on sensor-measured device parameters. This parameter-based adaptation allows the system to optimize performance for different usage scenarios by adjusting software configurations rather than adding substantial hardware complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If dynamic configuration based on sensor data is implemented, then user experience and performance are enhanced, but loss of time for processing and configuration increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveperformance optimizationVSAvoidconfiguration time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-establishes multiple configuration profiles corresponding to different usage scenarios (e.g., handheld calling, hands-free mode, video playback). When a usage scenario is detected via sensor data, the system quickly switches to the pre-configured profile rather than calculating optimal settings in real-time. This preliminary preparation minimizes configuration time while maintaining performance optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements rapid scenario detection and configuration switching by using simplified sensor data processing and pre-defined usage scenario categories. Instead of performing complex real-time optimization calculations, the system quickly matches current sensor readings to predefined scenarios and applies corresponding configurations, thereby minimizing processing time while achieving reliable performance optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #21Skipping (Rushing through)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables optimized performance characteristics by adjusting hardware and software configurations based on the device's position, enhancing user experience and operational efficiency by ensuring optimal audio and transmission settings.

Implementation Method 1

one or more sensors, such as an accelerometer, to determine a tilt angle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitation: Gravitation

Implementation Method 2

multiple-axis sensors, such as accelerometers and gyroscopes, to estimate the head-relative location

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGyroscope: Gyroscope

Data Source

PatentEP2910082B1Method to estimate head relative handset location
Publication Date: 2018.11.07 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • EP2910082B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2910082B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP2910082B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5B

AI summary

In one embodiment, the disclosure includes an apparatus comprising a processor configured to estimate a position of a wireless communication device relative to a user's body part based on an output of at least one sensor, wherein the position is selected from a group comprising: a left side position, a right side position, and a front-facing position, and configure at least one wireless communication device setting based on the estimated position. In another embodiment, the disclosure includes a mobile device comprising at least one sensor, an antenna subsystem, a transceiver subsystem coupled to the antenna subsystem, and a processor coupled to the transceiver subsystem and the sensor, and wherein the processor is configured to determine that the mobile device is in use, obtain a tilt angle of the mobile device from the sensor, and estimate the mobile device location relative to a user's body using the tilt angle.