Vehicle Head Restraint Lock Slide Mechanism for Vertical Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle head restraints that are vertically adjustable often require cumbersome manual adjustment due to complex mechanisms, leading to inefficient user interaction.

Innovation Solution

A head restraint assembly with a lock slide mechanism that moves between locked and unlocked conditions, allowing for easy vertical adjustment by disposing lock slide edges within recesses of post portions, facilitated by a push button actuator and biasing springs to maintain consistent effort and reduce rattle.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If manual adjustment mechanism is used for vertical head restraint positioning, then the head restraint can be adjusted to different heights, but the adjustment process becomes cumbersome and complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevertical adjustment capabilityVSAvoidadjustment ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustment mechanism is segmented into discrete vertical positions marked by recesses in the post portion, allowing the lock slide to engage at specific intervals rather than requiring continuous adjustment, simplifying the operation while maintaining vertical adaptability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A lock slide acts as an intermediary component between the user and the head restraint positioning system. The lock slide engages with recesses in the post portion to secure the head restraint at desired heights, reducing the complexity of direct manual adjustment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If complex manual adjustment mechanism is used, then vertical positioning is achievable, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevertical positioning capabilityVSAvoidadjustment mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The continuous vertical adjustment range is segmented into discrete positions defined by recesses in the post portion, allowing simple engagement points rather than a complex continuous control mechanism

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The locking function is extracted as a separate lock slide component that can be independently actuated, simplifying the overall mechanism by separating the positioning function from the locking function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables minimal effort vertical translation of the head restraint, improving user convenience and reducing adjustment complexity while maintaining consistent manual effort and noise reduction.

Implementation Method 1

a lock slide manually moveable between a locked condition and an unlocked condition, the locked condition disposing a portion of the lock slide within one of a plurality of recesses of the first post portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS10576860B2Vertically adjustable head restraint
Publication Date: 2020.03.03 WINDSOR MACHINE & STAMPING 2009 LTD
  • US10576860B2 patent drawing
  • US10576860B2 patent drawing
  • US10576860B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A head restraint assembly includes a base portion including a first post portion extending in a vertical direction. The assembly also includes a head restraint operatively coupled to the base portion. The assembly further includes a lock slide manually moveable between a locked condition and an unlocked condition, the locked condition disposing a portion of the lock slide within one of a plurality of recesses of the first post portion, the unlocked condition defined by removal of the lock slide from the plurality of recesses to allow adjustment of the head restraint in the vertical direction.