Liquid Ejecting Apparatus Head Unit Alignment for Throughput

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing liquid ejecting apparatuses with multiple head units struggle to achieve an ideal arrangement of liquid ejecting heads for optimal print throughput, as the arrangement depends on the specific print content and are often dedicated devices that cannot be easily shared across different models.

Innovation Solution

A liquid ejecting apparatus with head units aligned in the main scanning direction, where the center lines of the head units differ, allowing for flexible arrangement of liquid ejecting heads close to the center of the apparatus width, enabling easy sharing of components and minimizing the movement of head units, and optionally including a staggered layout for wide-band printing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If dedicated apparatus configurations are used for specific use purposes, then print throughput is optimized for specific content, but device versatility and ease of sharing across models deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprint throughputVSAvoiddevice sharing capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The holding member is designed with a standardized structure that can accommodate different combinations of liquid ejecting heads (M heads total, with N active heads near center and M-N inactive heads at edges). This universal design allows the same apparatus configuration to serve multiple printing purposes by selectively activating different head combinations, enabling one apparatus to replace multiple dedicated devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Area of stationary object

If liquid ejecting heads are arranged away from center for wide coverage, then printing width capability is improved, but head unit movement distance increases reducing throughput

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting width capabilityVSAvoidprint throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The liquid ejecting heads are arranged with different functional zones: N heads positioned near the center for primary printing operations with minimal movement, and M-N heads positioned at edge locations for extended width coverage when needed. This local quality differentiation allows the system to optimize for speed during normal operations while maintaining the capability for wide-format printing by activating edge heads only when required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS9649842B2Liquid ejecting apparatus
Publication Date: 2017.05.16 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US9649842B2 patent drawing
  • US9649842B2 patent drawing
  • US9649842B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A liquid ejecting apparatus includes a plurality of head units, in each of which a plurality of recording heads are disposed so as to be aligned in a main scanning direction in a holding member as a frame body, and a plurality of nozzle openings for discharging ink being disposed in a sub scanning direction in each recording head. The head units are aligned such that center lines thereof in the main scanning direction differ from each other in the main scanning direction. M (M is a natural number) liquid ejecting heads are attachable to each holding member in the main scanning direction. N (M>N (N is a natural number)) liquid ejecting heads, which discharge liquid, among the M liquid ejecting heads are arranged so as to be close to a center side of an entire width of the head units in the main scanning direction.