Vehicle Head Unit App Control for Driver Distraction Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current car manufacturers restrict the installation of generic apps in vehicles, making it difficult to execute apps safely and efficiently in moving vehicles, which can distract drivers and compromise safety.

Innovation Solution

A system where apps are executed on either the head unit or a smartphone connected via Bluetooth, with the head unit determining or modifying app operations based on vehicle state, such as speed, to ensure 'car-safe' functionality by limiting app functionality during driving, and monitoring and policing apps to maintain a safe environment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If car manufacturers allow generic apps to be freely downloaded into vehicles, then app versatility and user convenience are improved, but driver distraction and safety risks increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapp versatilityVSAvoiddriver distraction
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic control of app functionality based on vehicle state. The system monitors vehicle speed and operational parameters, then dynamically adjusts which app features are available. When the vehicle is stationary or moving slowly, full app functionality is permitted. When the vehicle is in motion at higher speeds, the system dynamically restricts certain functions (such as video playback, complex input operations, or notifications) to minimize driver distraction while maintaining app versatility during safe conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters of apps based on vehicle state parameters. By monitoring vehicle speed, acceleration, and other motion parameters, the system adjusts app behavior parameters such as display brightness, audio volume limits, input method availability, and notification timing. This allows the same app to function differently under different driving conditions, balancing versatility with safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If car manufacturers restrict app installation to maintain safety, then driver distraction is reduced, but app utility and user convenience deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriver distractionVSAvoidapp utility
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments app functionality into different levels of access based on vehicle state. Rather than completely blocking apps during driving, the system divides app functions into categories such as driver-mode functions (audio control, simple navigation) and passenger-mode functions (video playback, complex text input). This segmentation allows useful functions to remain accessible while restricting potentially distracting functions, maintaining app utility without compromising safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces an intermediary layer between the driver and the app interface. This intermediary monitors vehicle state and mediates app behavior accordingly, acting as a smart gatekeeper that allows beneficial interactions while blocking harmful ones. The intermediary can modify app output in real-time, such as converting video output to audio-only during driving, or adjusting UI sensitivity based on vehicle motion, thereby preserving app utility while reducing distraction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If apps are executed on the head unit with full functionality, then app performance is improved, but safety risks and driver distraction increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapp performanceVSAvoiddriving safety
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts app performance parameters based on vehicle state. When the vehicle is stationary or in park mode, the head unit provides full processing power and display resources to apps for optimal performance. When the vehicle is in motion, the system dynamically reduces certain performance aspects such as limiting display refresh rates for video content, reducing audio output levels, or pausing resource-intensive operations, thereby maintaining acceptable performance while prioritizing driving safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Reliability

If manufacturers implement strict app control policies, then driving safety is improved, but system complexity and implementation difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriving safetyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a self-service control system where apps automatically adjust their behavior based on vehicle state signals from the vehicle's existing sensors and control units. Rather than requiring complex centralized control logic, the system allows apps to self-regulate by listening to vehicle state parameters (speed, gear position, brake status) and automatically adapting their functionality. This reduces system complexity by leveraging existing vehicle data infrastructure and enabling apps to be self-aware of driving conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP2895347B1A controller of a head unit in a vehicle for controlling application software, a controller in communication with a portable device and application software for a smartphone
Publication Date: 2019.12.18 EXCELFORE CORP
  • EP2895347B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP2895347B1 patent drawingFigure 1C
  • EP2895347B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B

AI summary

A system and method for monitoring apps in a vehicle to reduce driver distraction is disclosed. A controller operating inside or in combination with the head unit of the vehicle may monitor operation of the vehicle, and generate alerts indicative of operation of the vehicle (such as an alert indicative that the vehicle is operating at a predetermined speed). In response to the alert, the operation of the app in the vehicle may be modified.