Header Reel Finger Lighting for Shadow-Free Cutterbar Visibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Nighttime agricultural operations face challenges due to shadows cast by traditional light sources located remote from the cutterbar, obstructing the operator's view of the draper header and adjacent areas, which limits situational awareness and safety.

Innovation Solution

The method involves providing targeted illumination from reel fingers of a header reel, which includes optical components like light pipes and LEDs, strategically positioned and oriented to emit light along the reel fingers, allowing illumination of the cutterbar and adjacent areas without shadows, and using sensors to selectively activate and deactivate illumination based on the reel's position.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If traditional light sources are located remote from the cutterbar, then the illumination can be provided to the general area, but shadows are cast that obstruct the operator's view of the draper header and adjacent areas

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveillumination coverageVSAvoidshadows
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The illumination system is segmented into multiple distributed light sources positioned at different locations on the header reel and cutterbar assembly. Each light source illuminates its local area, collectively providing comprehensive coverage without creating overlapping shadows that would obstruct the operator's view.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Light sources are positioned in three-dimensional space around the cutterbar and draper header assembly, not just in a single plane. This spatial distribution allows light to reach areas from multiple angles, eliminating shadows that would otherwise be cast by remote illumination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of operation

If light sources are positioned to illuminate the working area, then situational awareness is improved, but glare and distractions may occur that divert operator attention

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesituational awarenessVSAvoidglare
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Each light source is positioned and directed to provide localized illumination exactly where needed for the agricultural operation, rather than creating broad omnidirectional lighting. This targeted approach improves situational awareness in the work area while minimizing light directed toward the operator that would cause glare.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The illumination system employs asymmetric positioning and directional control of light sources, with lights oriented to illuminate the cutterbar and working area while deliberately avoiding direct illumination of the operator's cab or viewing paths, thus reducing glare and distractions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Illumination intensity

If illumination is provided continuously from the header reel, then the working area is always lit, but energy consumption increases and unnecessary illumination occurs during portions of rotation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous illuminationVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The illumination system operates periodically rather than continuously, with light sources being activated and deactivated based on the rotational position of the header reel. Sensors detect when the reel is in positions where illumination is needed and control the light sources accordingly, providing necessary lighting while minimizing energy consumption during portions of the rotation where illumination is not required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances situational awareness and safety by providing clear illumination of the working area, reducing shadows and glare, and allowing operators to maintain focus on the field without distractions, even during low ambient light conditions.

Implementation Method 1

The illumination may be released from an optical component of the reel finger. The optical component may be a light pipe.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission through optical component: Optical Fibre

Implementation Method 2

The header reel may include a tilt switch. Providing illumination from a portion of a header reel may include providing illumination when the tilt switch attains a first orientation. Stopping illumination from the portion of the header during a second amount of rotation may include stopping illumination when the tilt switch attains a second orientation, different from the first orientation.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTilt switch orientation detection:

Data Source

PatentUS12029167B2Header reel illumination
Publication Date: 2024.07.09 DEERE & CO
  • US12029167B2 patent drawing
  • US12029167B2 patent drawing
  • US12029167B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, and apparatuses for emitting light from a header reel are disclosed. More particularly, systems, methods, and apparatuses for selectively emitting light from different portions of a reel header are disclosed. In some implementations, light is selectively emitted from different parts of a reel header based on a position of the reel header. For example, light may be emitted based on a position of the portion of the reel header as the reel header is rotated. The emitted light provides for illumination and operator visualization during, for example, agricultural operations performed at night or during low ambient light conditions.