Motor Vehicle Headlamp Front Housing with Detachable Light-Guiding Element

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing motor vehicle headlights face limitations in visibility of light-guiding elements due to housing and outer lens restrictions, and require complex external arrangements for lighting and cooling, which complicates maintenance and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A motor vehicle headlight design featuring a housing with main and additional light sources, a heat sink, and an at least partially transparent outer lens, along with an attachment housing containing a light-guiding element that is detachably connected, allowing for improved visibility and compact integration of lighting, cooling, and collimator optics within the housing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If light-guiding elements are arranged inside the housing behind the outer lens, then the headlight structure is compact, but the visibility of light functions is restricted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheadlight structure compactnessVSAvoidvisibility of light functions
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The headlight is divided into two housing sections: an inner housing containing main light sources and an outer housing containing light-guiding elements. This segmentation allows different light functions to be spatially separated, with the outer housing's light-guiding elements positioned to be visible from the front, thereby improving visibility while maintaining compact integration through the nested housing structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Temperature

If light sources and cooling systems are arranged externally, then cooling efficiency can be optimized, but maintenance complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling efficiencyVSAvoidmaintenance complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The heat sink is integrated within the inner housing, merging the cooling function with the light source arrangement. The light sources are mounted directly on the heat sink, creating a compact assembly that maintains effective cooling while allowing the entire lighting and cooling system to be serviced as one integrated unit, thereby reducing maintenance complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Device complexity

If multiple components are integrated within the housing, then device complexity is reduced, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of external componentsVSAvoidintegration precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is segmented into an inner housing and an outer housing that can be manufactured separately and then assembled. This segmentation allows each housing section to be manufactured with standard precision using conventional processes, while the overall integration is achieved through the assembly of these pre-manufactured sections, thereby reducing the stringency of manufacturing precision requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances maintenance ease, increases visibility of light functions, and improves lighting efficiency by integrating lighting, cooling, and collimator optics within the headlight housing, reducing external components and complexity.

Implementation Method 1

a heat sink for cooling the light source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat dissipation: Heat Sink

Implementation Method 2

a light-guiding element which is designed to guide light emitted by means of the at least one light source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight guidance: Optical Fibre

Data Source

PatentEP3117141B1Motor vehicle and motor vehicle headlamp comprising a front housing
Publication Date: 2019.05.08 VOLKSWAGEN AG
  • EP3117141B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3117141B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3117141B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a motor vehicle headlamp (90) comprising - a housing (80) in which at least one main light source (70) is arranged; - at least one further light-emitting means (60); - a heat sink (50) for cooling the light-emitting means (60); - an at least partially transparent external lens (40), which closes off the housing (80) from the external environment of the motor vehicle headlamp (90) and has an inner side (41) facing the interior of the housing (80) and an outer side (39) facing the external environment; - a front housing (30), which is arranged in front of the outer side (39) of the external lens (40). Provision is made for a light-guiding element (20) to be arranged in or on the front housing (30), which light-guiding element at least partially fills the interior of the front housing (30) or forms at least part of a wall of the front housing (30) and which is designed to guide light (99) radiated inwards by means of the at least one light-emitting means (60). The invention also relates to a motor vehicle (100) comprising a motor vehicle headlamp (90) according to the invention and a cooling grille (95) according to the invention comprising at least one cooling grille lamination (93).