Vehicle Headlamp Assembly Guiding Components and Locating Pin Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for mounting vehicle headlamp assemblies result in large variations in alignment and fastening, leading to inefficiencies and potential human error during installation, which can cause damage to surrounding components.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle headlamp assembly with guiding components and a locating pin that engages with adjacent vehicle components to ensure stable positioning and alignment, using a positioning and reinforcement structure to facilitate accurate placement and secure the headlamp housing in a non-rotatable position.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If traditional mounting methods relying on machined body mounting locations are used, then the headlamp assembly can be installed, but large variations in alignment and fastening occur leading to aesthetic issues and installation errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidinstallation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring the headlamp assembly with integrated mounting ears and locating pins that automatically align with corresponding features on the vehicle body during installation. This pre-prepared configuration eliminates the need for complex alignment procedures and machined body mounting locations, directly resolving the contradiction between alignment precision and installation complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The locating pins and mounting ears are designed to self-align and self-position the headlamp assembly during installation. The locating pins automatically engage with recesses in the fender assembly, and the mounting ears self-align with the radiator support, eliminating the need for operator intervention to achieve precise alignment and reducing installation complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If traditional mounting methods are used, then the headlamp assembly can be installed, but complications and human errors increase leading to assembly plant damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation reliabilityVSAvoidmounting structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mounting system is segmented into distinct functional components: locating pins for positional accuracy, mounting ears for secure attachment, and reinforcing structures for structural integrity. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function reliably while simplifying the overall installation process and reducing the chance of human error

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The headlamp assembly is pre-configured with integrated mounting features including locating pins and mounting ears that are permanently attached to the headlamp housing. This preliminary configuration ensures that all necessary mounting components are in place before installation begins, eliminating the risk of missing parts or incorrect assembly and improving installation reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS8911005B2Vehicle headlamp assembly and method of installing a vehicle headlamp assembly
Publication Date: 2014.12.16 GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
  • US8911005B2 patent drawing
  • US8911005B2 patent drawing
  • US8911005B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicle headlamp assembly includes a first guiding component. Also included is a headlamp housing having a second guiding component for engaging the first guiding component in a sliding relationship for directing of the headlamp housing toward a loaded position. Further included is at least one locating pin integrally formed with and extending from the headlamp housing, the at least one locating pin configured to extend through an aperture of an adjacent vehicle component for providing stable positioning of the headlamp housing during installation of the vehicle headlamp assembly.