Headlamp Light Distribution Plausibility Check via Camera

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for checking the plausibility of light distributions in headlamps of motor vehicles are inadequate in ensuring accurate alignment and uniformity of light characteristics, particularly in dynamic environments.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that utilize a camera and processor to irradiate a scene, capture images, dynamically identify initial optical features, extract further features from local surroundings, and apply a learned algorithm to check the plausibility of feature arrangements, enabling adaptive adjustment of the headlamp for correct light distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional methods are used to check light distribution plausibility, then the checking process is simple, but the measurement precision and reliability of detected features are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision of optical feature detectionVSAvoidcomplexity of checking system
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The image processing is divided into multiple stages: initial optical feature detection, local surroundings extraction, and plausibility checking. This segmentation allows each stage to focus on specific tasks, improving overall measurement precision while managing system complexity through modular processing steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The camera serves as an intermediary between the headlamp light distribution and the analysis system. By capturing the light distribution as an image, the system can apply sophisticated image processing algorithms to detect optical features with high precision without requiring direct physical measurement devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If static checking methods are used, then the system is simple to operate, but the adaptability to dynamic environments and varying light distributions is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to dynamic light distributionsVSAvoidoperational simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adapts to different light distributions by using image processing algorithms that can detect and analyze varying optical features in real-time. The plausibility checking mechanism adjusts its criteria based on the detected initial optical features and their local surroundings, enabling the system to handle diverse and dynamic lighting conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The plausibility checking mechanism provides feedback on the detected optical features by comparing them against expected patterns and relationships. This feedback loop allows the system to automatically adjust and refine its detection and analysis processes, improving adaptability while maintaining ease of operation through automated correction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If comprehensive plausibility checking is performed, then the reliability of light distribution verification is improved, but the checking time and processing duration increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability of plausibility checkVSAvoidtime for feature detection and verification
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of initial optical features and extracts their local surroundings before conducting the full plausibility check. This preliminary action prepares the data in advance, allowing the comprehensive plausibility verification to proceed more efficiently by working with pre-processed information rather than raw images.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system extracts only the relevant local surroundings of initial optical features rather than analyzing the entire image in detail. By taking out and focusing on specific regions of interest, the system maintains high reliability in plausibility checking while reducing the overall processing time and computational burden.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach ensures accurate determination and adaptation of light distributions, improving the quality and uniformity of headlamp illumination by comparing actual and intended patterns, thereby enhancing the overall lighting performance.

Implementation Method 1

A headlamp for a motor vehicle which, for example, is embodied as a matrix headlamp comprises a multiplicity of light-emitting diodes arranged in the shape of a matrix

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission from LED: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

capturing, by a camera of the motor vehicle, the irradiated scene in an image

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric conversion: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS10241000B2Method for checking the position of characteristic points in light distributions
Publication Date: 2019.03.26 DR ING H C F PORSCHE AG
  • US10241000B2 patent drawing
  • US10241000B2 patent drawing
  • US10241000B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for checking the plausibility of detected features of a light distribution of a headlamp of a motor vehicle includes irradiating, by the headlamp, a scene in surroundings of the motor vehicle; capturing, by a camera of the motor vehicle, the irradiated scene in an image; dynamically seeking and identifying at least one initial optical feature in the image, adaptively producing and analyzing local surroundings of the at least one initial optical feature; dynamically extracting at least one further optical feature from the local surroundings; and carrying out, using a learned algorithm and on the basis of the at least one initial optical feature and the at least one further optical feature, an adaptive check as to whether the at least one initial optical feature and the at least one further optical feature are plausibly arranged in the local surroundings.