Headlamp Light Guide Distance Adjustment for Intensity Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional vehicle headlamps require more efficient and cost-effective illumination systems that can adapt light distribution for high beam functionality without dazzling other road users, while being compact, lightweight, and simple in design.

Innovation Solution

The illumination system employs at least two light guides with different distances between their input coupling surfaces and radiation sources, allowing for adjustable light intensity and distribution by varying these distances, which can be arranged in various configurations to optimize light coupling efficiency and distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If the distance between the input coupling surface of a light guide and the radiation surface of the assigned radiation source is reduced to increase light coupling efficiency, then the light intensity increases, but the device complexity increases due to the need for precise positioning and additional mounting structures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight intensityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The radiation source is integrated into the light guide assembly by nesting the radiation source within a holder that is directly coupled to the light guide. The holder contains recesses that receive the radiation source, creating a compact nested structure that reduces the distance between the radiation surface and input coupling surface while maintaining precise positioning without complex external mounting structures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The holder structure merges multiple functions: it positions the radiation source, supports the light guide, and provides the mounting interface. By combining these elements into a single integrated assembly, the patent achieves precise positioning for high light coupling efficiency while reducing overall device complexity compared to separate mounting systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple light guides with different distances are used to adapt light distribution, then the adaptability increases for high beam functionality, but the device complexity increases due to multiple components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight distribution adaptabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Different light guides are assigned to different regions of the headlamp system with specific distance configurations optimized for their local requirements. The holder structure provides localized positioning features (recesses at different positions) that enable each light guide-radiation source pair to have its distance optimized for its specific functional region, achieving high adaptability while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The illumination system is segmented into multiple independent light guide assemblies, each with its own radiation source and holder. This segmentation allows each module to be optimized independently for specific light distribution requirements, while the modular design actually reduces overall complexity by enabling standardized manufacturing and assembly of identical or similar modules

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Weight of stationary object

If the light guide assembly is designed to be compact to reduce vehicle weight and space, then the weight and volume decrease, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase to maintain proper distances

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheadlamp weightVSAvoiddistance precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of stationary objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The holder is pre-formed with precise recesses that position the radiation source at the correct distance from the light guide input coupling surface. This preliminary positioning action during assembly eliminates the need for complex post-assembly adjustments and ensures consistent precise distances across all units, maintaining manufacturing precision while enabling compact design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The nested structure of the holder containing the radiation source within the light guide assembly creates a compact integrated unit. The recesses in the holder provide built-in positioning features that maintain precise distances without requiring additional precision machining or complex mounting hardware, thus achieving compactness while managing manufacturing precision requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables flexible and efficient light distribution adaptation, providing higher light intensities where needed, such as in the central region of the high beam, while reducing light in areas like oncoming traffic, thus enhancing vehicle design flexibility and cost-effectiveness.

Implementation Method 1

A distance between the input coupling surface of one of the light guides and the radiation surface of the at least one assigned radiation source and the distance between the input coupling surface of a further light guide and the radiation source of the at least one assigned radiation source differ

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight coupling: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS10344934B2Illumination system and headlamp
Publication Date: 2019.07.09 OSRAM BETVERWALTUNG GMBH
  • US10344934B2 patent drawing
  • US10344934B2 patent drawing
  • US10344934B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In various embodiments, an illumination system is provided. The illumination system may include at least two light guides, which each have an input coupling surface and an output coupling surface, and at least one radiation source having a radiation surface that faces the corresponding input coupling surface provided for a respective light guide. A distance between the input coupling surface of one of the light guides and the radiation surface of the at least one assigned radiation source and the distance between the input coupling surface of a further light guide and the radiation source of the at least one assigned radiation source differ.