Vehicle Headlamp Reflector Locking Mechanism for Secure Lamp Fastening

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing motor vehicle headlamp designs face challenges in securely fastening gas discharge lamps without additional components, requiring complex and weighty arrangements that complicate single-handed lamp changes and fail to adequately screen electromagnetic radiation.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates locking members on the reflector neck that engage with corresponding perforations on the lamp base during a rotary movement, allowing for secure, one-handed fastening and positioning of the lamp without additional fastening parts, while also improving electromagnetic compatibility through conductive contact.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a rotatable ring or bow spring fastening arrangement is used to secure the lamp, then the lamp is held securely in place, but the device complexity increases and requires multiple separate components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelamp fastening securityVSAvoidfastening arrangement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The locking member integrates multiple functions into a single component: it provides both the fastening security (locking the lamp in place) and the EMC screening (electromagnetic compatibility). The locking member is formed as an integral part of the reflector neck, combining structural support, fastening, and electromagnetic shielding functions that would otherwise require separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The locking member serves multiple purposes simultaneously: it mechanically secures the lamp base, provides electromagnetic screening, and eliminates the need for separate fastening parts. This multi-functional design reduces overall device complexity while maintaining fastening security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If additional fastening parts are used to secure the lamp, then the lamp is held firmly, but the weight of the headlamp assembly increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelamp fastening securityVSAvoidheadlamp assembly weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The locking member is formed as an integral part of the reflector neck, eliminating the need for separate fastening components. This integration reduces the total weight of the headlamp assembly while maintaining secure lamp fastening through the locking mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If a complex fastening arrangement with multiple components is used, then the lamp is secured reliably, but single-handed lamp changes become difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelamp fastening securityVSAvoidlamp change ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The fastening system is designed with a simple locking member that can be operated independently. The locking member's geometry allows it to be engaged or disengaged with a single rotational motion, enabling one-handed operation while maintaining secure fastening.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of requiring multiple separate fastening operations, the design inverts the approach by using a single locking member that provides both the fastening and release functions through one simple rotational action, making lamp changes easier while maintaining security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

4Object-affected harmful factors

If electromagnetic radiation screening is implemented through additional conductive components, then EMC is improved, but the device complexity and weight increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectromagnetic radiationVSAvoidscreening arrangement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The locking member simultaneously provides mechanical fastening and electromagnetic screening functions. By forming the locking member as an integral conductive part of the reflector neck, the design eliminates the need for separate EMC screening components, reducing device complexity while maintaining radiation screening effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables quick, secure, and cost-effective lamp changes with improved thermal stability and dynamic strength, while effectively screening electromagnetic radiation.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of locking members 24 are formed on the reflector 2, which locking members, in the course of a rotary movement of the light source 3 about the optical axis 10 of the reflector 2 or about an axis parallel thereto when the light source 3 has been at least partly inserted in the reflector neck 21 in the direction of the optical axis 10, engage in corresponding perforations 17 formed in the light source 3

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical engagement: Mechanical Fastener

Implementation Method 2

The aim is for the effects of the electromagnetic radiation generated by the gas discharge lamp (caused in particular by the igniting of the arc at high voltages) to be reduced by the electrically conductive connection between the housing of the igniter and the reflector (for improved EMC=electromagnetic compatibility)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic shielding: Faraday Cage

Data Source

PatentUS9243766B2Lighting device for a vehicle
Publication Date: 2016.01.26 LUMILEDS LLC
  • US9243766B2 patent drawing
  • US9243766B2 patent drawing
  • US9243766B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A lighting device for a motor vehicle headlamp is described. The device includes a reflector for focusing light emitted by a light source. At the rear end of the reflector is an opening to receive at least a part of the light source, and a reflector neck that surrounds the opening and to which the light source is fastened in a defined position relative to a reflective surface of the reflector. A plurality of locking members are formed on the reflector which in the course of a rotary movement of the light source about the optical axis of the reflector or about an axis parallel thereto when the light source has been at least partly inserted in the reflector neck, engage in corresponding perforations formed in the fight source.