Headlamp Protective Shield Retaining Means for Screw Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional optical units for motor vehicles face difficulties in assembling the mask to the frame due to the screw not easily accommodating the self-tapping screw, leading to deviation and the need for manual counter-force, which complicates the process and results in fingerprints, impacting quality.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating retaining means such as an elastically deformable tongue and pre-positioning guides to ensure the screw's alignment and prevent deviation during assembly, eliminating the need for manual counter-force and reducing fingerprint issues.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a self-tapping screw is used to fix the mask to the frame, then the assembly process can be simplified, but the screw does not easily accommodate the barrel and tends to move back, requiring manual counter-force and complicating the assembly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of assemblyVSAvoidassembly operation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by providing retaining means (such as retaining arms or clips) that are pre-installed on the frame or mask. These retaining means engage with the barrel before the screwing operation begins, preventing the barrel from moving back during assembly. This preliminary engagement eliminates the need for manual counter-force during the screwing process, thereby simplifying the assembly operation while maintaining ease of manufacture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If manual counter-force is exerted during screwing to prevent barrel recoil, then the screw can take hold in the bore, but this manipulation complicates the assembly and leaves fingerprints on the mask or frame

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescrew fixation reliabilityVSAvoidfingerprint contamination
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies self-service by designing retaining means that automatically engage with the barrel during the assembly process. The retaining means (such as retaining arms or clips) are positioned to contact and hold the barrel in place without requiring manual intervention. This self-acting mechanism ensures reliable screw fixation while eliminating the need for operators to touch the mask or frame surfaces, thereby preventing fingerprint contamination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of manufacture

If the barrel is not tapped, then manufacturing is simplified, but it does not easily accommodate the screw during screwing and the mask and frame move slightly apart

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidassembly stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the intermediary principle by introducing retaining means (such as retaining arms or clips) as a mediating element between the barrel and the screw. These retaining means engage with the untapped barrel to prevent it from moving back during the screwing operation. This intermediary mechanism allows the use of simple untapped barrels while maintaining assembly stability, thereby preserving manufacturing simplicity without sacrificing assembly stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Simplifies the assembly process by maintaining alignment and preventing screw deviation, thereby improving the quality and ease of assembly while avoiding residual fingerprints.

Implementation Method 1

said retaining means comprise an elastically deformable tongue capable of cooperating in buttock with a stop

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3881003B1Headlamp unit for a motor vehicle with a protective shield attached to a frame
Publication Date: 2023.01.18 STELLANTIS AUTO SAS
  • EP3881003B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3881003B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

Headlamp unit comprising a frame (10), a headlamp module, and a protective shield (30) which is attached to the frame (10) by attachment means and is capable of concealing a portion of the headlamp module, the attachment means between the protective shield (30) and the frame (10) comprising at least one shaft (34) supported by one of these elements and having a hole into which a screw (60) is screwed having previously passed through a corresponding opening in a wall (12) supported by the other element, the headlamp unit comprising retaining means (16) provided on the protective shield (30) or on the frame (10) and capable of cooperating, when the protective shield (30) is put in place, with additional means (35) provided on the other one of these elements so as to prevent the shaft (34) from moving away from the wall (12) while screwing in the screw (60).