Headless Crimp Nut Installation for Flush Aerospace Panels
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Solution Overview
Problem
Crimp nuts used in sandwich panels, especially in aeronautical and space applications, face issues due to their protruding flange which obstructs direct contact between panel surfaces and elements to be fixed, and existing methods to address this, such as injecting glue, complicate the installation process and weaken the panel.
Innovation Solution
A method for installing a headless crimp nut on a sandwich panel involves injecting glue into a blind hole, using a crimping tool with a support plate to press the crimp nut against the panel surface, and crimping to deform the nut and secure it flush with the panel, reducing steps and exposure time.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If a crimp nut with flange is used, then the nut can be securely fixed to the panel wall, but the flange protrudes from the panel surface preventing direct contact between panel and element
Solution Approach 1:
The invention extracts the protruding flange from the crimp nut design, replacing it with a headless configuration where the nut body itself forms the bearing surface. This eliminates the protrusion problem while maintaining fixation security through the crimping mechanism that deforms the nut body to engage with the panel wall.
Solution Approach 2:
Instead of using a flange that protrudes outward to provide bearing surface, the invention inverts the approach by making the nut body deformable to create an inward-facing bead that engages with the panel wall. The bearing surface is provided by the deformed nut body itself rather than an external flange.
2Shape
If countersunk head crimp nuts are used to reduce protrusion, then the head can be inserted into the panel wall, but the collar width is reduced reducing resistance to inward thrust
Solution Approach 1:
The invention completely removes the collar structure from the crimp nut design. Instead of relying on a collar to provide thrust resistance, the headless configuration allows the entire nut body to be deformed during crimping to create a bead that provides both surface flushness and thrust resistance through its engagement with the panel wall.
Solution Approach 2:
The invention changes the physical state of the crimp nut from a rigid structure with fixed collar dimensions to a deformable structure where the nut body undergoes plastic deformation during crimping. This parameter change allows the creation of a bead with optimized geometry for both flushness and thrust resistance, independent of collar width constraints.
3Strength
If glue is injected into the panel to reinforce thrust resistance, then the crimp nut retention is improved, but additional holes must be drilled and laying time increases
Solution Approach 1:
The crimp nut design performs its own reinforcement function through the deformation mechanism. The bead formed during crimping inherently provides thrust resistance without requiring external reinforcement materials like glue. The system is self-sufficient, eliminating the need for additional materials and processes.
Solution Approach 2:
The invention extracts the need for additional reinforcement materials and processes from the installation system. By designing the crimp nut to generate its own thrust resistance through deformation, the system eliminates the glue injection step and associated additional holes, simplifying the process to only the essential crimping operation.
4Reliability
If additional holes are drilled for glue injection and venting, then the crimp nut retention is improved, but the panel is weakened and sealing problems occur
Solution Approach 1:
The invention extracts the additional holes required for glue injection and venting from the installation process. The headless crimp nut design achieves reliable retention through deformation alone, eliminating the need for these additional access points and their associated negative effects on panel integrity.
Solution Approach 2:
Instead of adding holes to the panel to achieve retention, the invention inverts the approach by making the retention mechanism self-contained within the crimping process itself. The deformation of the nut body creates the retention mechanism without requiring external access through additional holes.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This method simplifies the crimp nut installation, reduces the number of necessary steps, and minimizes panel weakening while ensuring secure retention without protrusion, enhancing contact and structural integrity.
Implementation Method 1
The crimping tool exerts a traction on the threaded portion of the nut to be crimped in the direction of the collar
Implementation Method 2
the deformable portion of the body of the nut forms a bead bearing against the inner surface of the wall of the sandwich panel
Implementation Method 3
inject a predetermined quantity of glue into the blind hole
Data Source
Figure 1~2
Figure 3A~3E
AI summary
The invention relates to the field of screwed assemblies for panels and, in particular, for sandwich panels used in the aerospace industry. It concerns a method for fixing a headless rivet nut to the wall of such a panel.According to the invention, the method comprises the following steps: ■ injecting a predetermined quantity of glue (35) into a blind hole (34) made on the wall (31) of the panel (30); ■ assembling the headless rivet nut (10) onto a crimping tool (40), the crimping tool (40) having a perforated support plate (42) and a screw (41) passing through the support plate (42), the screw (41) being screwed into the rivet nut (10) so as to press the rivet nut (10) against the support plate (42); ■ positioning the headless rivet nut (10) in the blind hole (34), the support plate (42) bearing against the wall (31) of the panel (30); ■ crimp the rivet nut (10) so as to pinch the wall (31) of the panel (30) between the support plate (42) and a bead (18) formed by deformation of the rivet nut (10).