Headphone-Type Acoustic Device with Automatic Mode Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing headphone-type acoustic apparatuses that integrate headphones and speakers face challenges in improving sound quality and usability, particularly in providing a sufficient stereophonic effect when used as speakers, due to limitations in power output and mounting states.

Innovation Solution

A headphone-type acoustic apparatus with a pair of housing blocks, a headband section, sensors, and a control unit that estimates the mounted state to automatically switch between headphone and speaker outputs, optimizing sound delivery based on user interaction and mounting configurations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the output power of the speaker unit is switched between low level for headphone and high level for speaker, then the device can function as both headphones and speaker, but the distance between speaker units is not sufficient for providing a sufficient stereophonic effect

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedual function (headphone and speaker)VSAvoidstereophonic effect
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The device is divided into functionally independent components: headphone units with drivers for personal listening, and separate speaker units with drivers for public listening. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized for its specific function while maintaining the overall dual functionality of the device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The headworn device is designed to perform multiple functions: it can operate as traditional headphones for personal listening, as a speaker system for public listening, or in hybrid modes. The control unit enables seamless switching between these different operational modes based on user needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Power

If the speaker unit is used as a stationary speaker, then the output power can be increased, but the distance between speaker units remains insufficient for stereophonic reproduction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput powerVSAvoidstereophonic effect
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The device incorporates sensors that detect mounting state dynamics, allowing the system to automatically adjust its operational mode. When the device is detected to be mounted on a user's head, it switches to headphone mode with reduced power. When detected as stationary or hanging, it switches to speaker mode with increased power output, optimizing both power delivery and stereophonic effect based on actual usage conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit dynamically changes key operating parameters including output power level and audio signal routing based on the detected mounting state. This parameter adaptation allows the same physical device to deliver optimized performance whether used as personal headphones or as a stationary speaker system with sufficient bass response and stereophonic reproduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If sensors and automatic control are added to detect mounted state and switch between headphone and speaker modes, then usability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic mode switchingVSAvoidcontrol system
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device automatically detects its own mounting state through integrated sensors and self-adjusts its operational parameters without user intervention. The control unit monitors sensor inputs and autonomously switches between headphone and speaker modes, eliminating the need for manual mode selection and simplifying user interaction despite the added complexity of the control system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates sensor feedback loops that continuously monitor mounting conditions and provide real-time information to the control unit. This feedback mechanism enables automatic adaptation of the audio output characteristics based on actual usage state, improving ease of operation while the added sensor and control circuitry complexity is justified by the significant usability enhancement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP3035698B1Headphone-type acoustic device and method for controlling same
Publication Date: 2020.01.08 SONY GROUP CORP
  • EP3035698B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3035698B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3035698B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

This headphone type acoustic apparatus includes a pair of housing blocks each including a headphone unit, a headband section that supports the housing blocks at both ends and includes a pair of speaker units, one or more sensors that obtain information for estimating a mounted state achieved by a user, and a control unit that estimates the mounted state based on outputs of the one or more sensors and controls, based on the estimated mounted state, outputs of the pair of headphone units and the pair of speaker units.