Headphone Audio Alerting via Selective Microphone Activation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Users wearing headphones often miss important surrounding sounds, such as announcements or names, due to the audio output blocking ambient noise, requiring manual volume adjustment or removal of headphones, which is inconvenient and resource-intensive for devices to constantly monitor audio signals.

Innovation Solution

A device configured to selectively activate and deactivate a microphone based on audio signal volume and waveform analysis, monitoring ambient noise only when the audio signal volume exceeds a threshold, to alert the user of relevant sounds without constant resource consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the device constantly monitors audio signals through the microphone to detect relevant sounds, then the user alert reliability is improved, but the device consumes excessive processor cycles and battery power

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser alert reliabilityVSAvoidbattery power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The device implements periodic monitoring by activating the microphone only during specific time windows when audio output is occurring, rather than continuous monitoring. The system divides monitoring into discrete periodic intervals synchronized with audio playback events, consuming power only when necessary to detect relevant sounds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The microphone activation state is dynamically adjusted based on real-time audio output conditions. The system transitions the microphone between active and inactive states depending on whether audio is currently being output, optimizing the balance between detection reliability and power consumption according to dynamic operational requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If the device constantly monitors audio signals through the microphone to detect relevant sounds, then the user alert reliability is improved, but the device consumes excessive processor cycles

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser alert reliabilityVSAvoidprocessor cycle consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device implements periodic monitoring by activating the microphone only during specific time windows when audio output is occurring, rather than continuous monitoring. The system divides monitoring into discrete periodic intervals synchronized with audio playback events, consuming processor cycles only when necessary to detect relevant sounds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The microphone activation state is dynamically adjusted based on real-time audio output conditions. The system transitions the microphone between active and inactive states depending on whether audio is currently being output, optimizing the balance between detection reliability and processor utilization according to dynamic operational requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If the device activates the microphone only when audio signal volume exceeds a threshold, then the device conserves resources, but the user may miss relevant sounds when audio volume is low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource conservation efficiencyVSAvoidsound detection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the microphone activation decision based on audio signal parameters, specifically volume level. By changing the activation parameter threshold according to current audio conditions, the system optimizes the balance between resource conservation and reliable detection of relevant sounds across different volume scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP3497921B1System and method to provide an alert using microphone activation
Publication Date: 2020.08.19 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP3497921B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3497921B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2D
  • EP3497921B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A device may be configured to alert a user while the user is listening to audio over headphones. For example, the device may be configured to alert the user of the device, such as by reducing the volume of an audio signal output through the headphones and/or by providing a visual alert to the user on a display of the device. The device may compare a volume level of an outputted audio signal to a threshold. The device may activate a microphone based on the comparison of the volume level to the threshold. When the microphone is activated, the device may provide an alert to a user based on a determination that a received audio signal includes a portion that corresponds to a predetermined value.