Headphone Volume Control Using Gradual Ambient Noise Adaptation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Users often increase sound volume based on ambient noise, leading to continuous loud listening, which is undesirable for hearing protection, and existing volume control methods cause users to notice volume changes, resulting in discomfort.

Innovation Solution

A headphone volume control method that calculates the sound signal level, sets a target volume based on ambient noise, and gradually adjusts the content volume over a specified period to avoid noticeable changes, using a processor with components like a microphone, communication unit, and user interface to manage volume adjustments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If the sound volume is changed based on ambient noise level, then hearing protection is improved, but the user notices the volume change and feels discomfort

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehearing damageVSAvoiduser comfort
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the volume control adaptive and time-varying. The volume changes dynamically based on ambient noise levels detected over time, transitioning from static volume control to a dynamic system that automatically adjusts to environmental conditions while protecting hearing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of volume adjustment speed. By controlling the rate of volume change to be gradual rather than immediate, the system modifies the temporal parameter of volume transition to prevent user discomfort while still achieving hearing protection goals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If the volume adjustment is made quickly to respond to ambient noise changes, then adaptability is improved, but the user notices the volume change

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevolume response to ambient noiseVSAvoiduser comfort
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements dynamic volume adjustment where the rate of change is controlled. The volume adapts to ambient noise conditions but does so gradually over time, creating a dynamic balance between responsiveness and user comfort by adjusting the temporal characteristics of volume transitions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent modifies the parameter of volume adjustment speed or rate of change. By controlling how quickly the volume parameter changes rather than just the target volume level, the system maintains adaptability to environmental conditions while preventing abrupt changes that would discomfort the user.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If the volume is kept high for extended periods, then user convenience is improved, but hearing damage risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser convenienceVSAvoidhearing damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by continuously monitoring ambient noise levels and using this information to automatically adjust volume. This closed-loop system provides hearing protection by preventing sustained high volume exposure while requiring minimal user intervention, thus maintaining convenience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-service by automatically detecting ambient noise conditions and adjusting volume without user input. This eliminates the need for users to manually manage volume settings while providing hearing protection, achieving both convenience and safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11778399B2Headphone volume control method and headphone
Publication Date: 2023.10.03 YAMAHA CORP
  • US11778399B2 patent drawing
  • US11778399B2 patent drawing
  • US11778399B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A headphone volume control method calculates a level of a sound signal, which is captured by a microphone, during a first period, determines a target value of a sound volume based on the above-mentioned level, and gradually changes a reproduction volume of content to be reproduced to the above-mentioned target value over a second period.