Headrest Bottom Recess Structure to Avoid Guide Head Contact

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Solution Overview

Problem

Headrests with bottom plates that are adjustable in the front-rear direction can collide with headrest guides, causing damage and abnormal noise due to contact.

Innovation Solution

A headrest design with recesses on its bottom surface that are separate from the headrest guides, allowing for adjustable front-rear movement without interference, and a bottom cover that accommodates the guides to prevent contact and enhance structural rigidity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a bottom plate is provided on the headrest to enable front-rear adjustment, then the headrest position adjustability is improved, but the bottom plate contacts the headrest guide heads causing damage and abnormal noise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheadrest position adjustabilityVSAvoidcontact damage and abnormal noise
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The headrest guide heads are nested within the recesses formed in the bottom plate. This nesting arrangement allows the guide heads to be accommodated inside the headrest structure during normal operation, preventing direct contact between the bottom plate and guide heads while enabling front-rear adjustment functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The solution introduces a vertical dimension by forming recesses downward from the bottom plate surface. This dimensional change creates clearance space between the bottom plate and the guide heads, allowing the headrest to move in the front-rear direction without the bottom plate contacting the guide heads.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of operation

If the headrest is made adjustable in the front-rear direction, then the seating comfort is improved, but the bottom plate and headrest guide heads collide causing damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseating comfortVSAvoiddamage to bottom plate and guide heads
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The guide heads are nested within the recesses of the bottom plate, creating a protective enclosure that prevents collision damage during front-rear adjustment operations while maintaining seating comfort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The recesses are formed in advance in the bottom plate to accommodate the guide heads, providing a pre-prepared protective structure that prevents collision damage before it can occur during headrest adjustment operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

3Reliability

If a bottom cover with recesses is added to prevent contact, then damage and noise are suppressed, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedamage and noise suppressionVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bottom cover is merged with the bottom plate to form an integrated structure. The recesses are formed directly in the bottom plate itself rather than as separate components, combining the protective function with the existing structural element and minimizing additional complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The bottom plate serves multiple functions: it provides the structural base for the headrest, enables front-rear adjustment, and contains the recesses to protect the guide heads. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional separate protective components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS9487115B2Headrest having a recess on a bottom thereof and facing the head of a headrest guide
Publication Date: 2016.11.08 TS TECH CO LTD
  • US9487115B2 patent drawing
  • US9487115B2 patent drawing
  • US9487115B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A headrest is to be mounted to the top of a seat back with a headrest pillar and a headrest guide height-adjustably supporting the headrest pillar and being attached to the seat back such that the head of the headrest guide is exposed from the top of the seat back. The headrest includes a recess on a bottom of the headrest, the recess facing the head of the headrest guide. The surface of the recess is set to be separate from the head of the headrest guide.