Automobile Headrest Lateral Adjustment Sliding Shaft Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing automobile headrests lack effective lateral adjustment capabilities, limiting their adaptability to different users and comfort levels.

Innovation Solution

An automobile headrest design featuring a shell with rotating and sliding shafts, adjustable support arms, and a seat fixing mechanism with clamping teeth and elastic control, allowing for lateral movement and adjustment of the support arms to accommodate various users, enhanced by a locking structure and buckling device for stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the support arm is fixed to the shell, then the structure is simple and stable, but the lateral adjustment capability is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelateral adjustment capabilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The support arm is transformed from a fixed structure to a dynamic adjustable structure through the sliding shaft mechanism. The sliding shaft can move laterally within the shell along the slideway, allowing the support arm to adjust its position while maintaining structural integrity through the locking structure when adjustment is not needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The support arm assembly is segmented into movable components (sliding shaft, rotating shaft) and fixed components (shell, locking structure). This segmentation allows the sliding shaft to independently move laterally for adjustment while the locking structure remains fixed, resolving the contradiction between adjustability and structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If the sliding shaft is allowed to move freely, then lateral adjustment is maximized, but positioning precision and stability are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelateral adjustment rangeVSAvoidpositioning precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The locking structure is designed to preliminarily constrain the sliding shaft at specific positions before lateral movement occurs. The concave-convex parts are pre-positioned along the slideway to provide predetermined stopping points, ensuring positioning precision is maintained while allowing adjustment within a range.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from a static fixed position to a dynamic adjustable position through controlled movement of the sliding shaft. The locking structure dynamically engages and disengages to allow movement when needed while maintaining precise positioning when locked, balancing adjustment range with positioning precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Strength

If the fixing mechanism uses multiple clamping teeth, then the fixation strength is improved, but the complexity of the fixing part increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefixation strengthVSAvoidfixing part complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple clamping teeth on the sliding shaft are merged with corresponding clamping teeth on the locking structure to form an integrated fixing mechanism. The convex-concave parts of the locking structure engage with the clamping teeth simultaneously, providing multi-point fixation that increases strength while maintaining structural simplicity through the unified locking design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design provides improved lateral adjustment and comfort by allowing precise positioning of the support arms, enhancing user flexibility and stability, while maintaining ease of installation and adjustment.

Implementation Method 1

an elastic member (1511) and a pushing part (1512); one side of the elastic member is connected to the elastic member baffle (16) provided on the shell (1), and the other side thereof is connected to the pushing part (1512)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the sliding shaft (5) slides in a slideway (11) inside the shell (1)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 3

each support arm (3) is provided with a rotating shaft (4) and a sliding shaft (5)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRotation:

Data Source

PatentEP3819166B1Automobile headrest
Publication Date: 2022.09.14 SHENZHEN LONGXIN IND CO LTD
  • EP3819166B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3819166B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3819166B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention discloses an automobile headrest, comprising a shell, support arms, and a seat fixing part; the seat fixing part is arranged on the shell for fixing with the fixing rod on the automobile seat; each support arm is provided with a rotating shaft and a sliding shaft; the sliding shaft slides in a slideway inside the shell; one end of the sliding shaft is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft through a rotating structure; the support arm is slidably installed in the shell through the sliding shaft; the width between the support arms is adjusted laterally through the sliding shaft. The invention realizes the distance adjustment between the support arms through the lateral movement of the sliding shaft, realizes a better lateral adjustment of the sliding shaft through the design of the locking plate, the concave-convex part and the like, and realizes a better degree of freedom and comfort.