Aircraft Headrest Storage Compartment Securement Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Aircraft cabin attendant seats lack a secure storage mechanism for equipment like personal breathing apparatuses, where the headrest compartment must be securely closed during flight without unintentionally opening, and existing solutions face challenges due to limited space above the seat.

Innovation Solution

A securement mechanism featuring a biasing member that applies torque to latches to secure the headrest compartment, combined with a collapsible bulb seal to prevent rattling and a release button mechanism that allows easy access, ensuring the compartment remains closed during flight.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a securement mechanism with latches is installed in the headrest compartment, then the reliability of securing equipment is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity of compartment closureVSAvoidcomplexity of securement mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The securement mechanism is divided into two independent latches (first latch and second latch) that can be engaged or disengaged separately. Each latch operates independently to secure the compartment, allowing partial securing if one latch cannot be fully engaged, thereby improving reliability while maintaining manageable complexity through modular design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The biasing member automatically applies torque to the latches to maintain them in the engaged position without requiring continuous manual intervention. The mechanism self-regulates to keep the compartment secured, reducing the operational complexity while ensuring reliable closure through automatic biasing force

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If a release button mechanism is added for quick access, then the ease of operation is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccessibility of storage compartmentVSAvoidcomplexity of release mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The release button is integrated with the existing latch mechanism such that a single button press simultaneously disengages both latches through the shared pivot shaft connection. This merging of release functions into one simple interface improves ease of operation while avoiding the complexity of separate release mechanisms for each latch

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The release button serves multiple functions: it can release both latches simultaneously, and the biasing member provides both securing force and return force for the button. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional components, improving ease of operation without proportionally increasing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Volume of stationary object

If space above the seat is constrained by attendant module, then the volume available for mechanism installation is reduced, but this limits the design options for securement mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace above seat for mechanismVSAvoiddesign flexibility of securement mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of stationary objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The latch mechanism is nested within the headrest compartment structure itself, with latches mounted on the pivot shaft that rotates within the compartment housing. The biasing member is positioned within the same housing space, allowing the entire securement mechanism to be contained within the existing headrest volume without requiring additional space above the seat

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The latches are designed to rotate about a pivot shaft axis, utilizing rotational motion in a different dimension rather than linear movement that would require more vertical space. This dimensional change allows the mechanism to function effectively within the constrained volume above the seat while maintaining full securing capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The securement mechanism effectively secures the storage compartment, preventing unintentional opening and providing quick access while optimizing space usage, even in constrained areas above the seat.

Implementation Method 1

A first biasing member may be in operable communication with the first latch and may bias the first latch toward a first latch position that secures the securement mechanism

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

In various embodiments, a collapsible bulb seal may be disposed between the headrest door and the housing tray

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration absorption: Damping

Data Source

PatentEP3398854B1A seat headrest with a storage compartment, a seat comprising such a headrest and a method of securing a storage compartment to a seat
Publication Date: 2020.05.13 AMI IND INC
  • EP3398854B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP3398854B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP3398854B1 patent drawingFigure 2A

AI summary

A securement mechanism (140; 220; 300) for a storage compartment (101) in a seat headrest may comprise a housing tray (110; 310) and a first latch disposed in the housing tray (110; 310). A release button (116; 316) may be disposed in the housing tray (110; 310) and may contact the first latch. The release button (116; 316) may be configured to be substantially coplanar with the housing tray (110; 310) when the securement mechanism (140; 220; 300) is in a secured position.