Headset Contextual Volume Control for Changing Noise Levels

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Solution Overview

Problem

Users of headphones and earphones face inconvenience due to the need to manually adjust volume levels frequently in response to changing environmental noise levels, which can lead to cumbersome and time-consuming interactions, often resulting in suboptimal volume settings.

Innovation Solution

A contextual adaptive volume control system that uses a headset with a microphone, processor, and memory to detect environmental noise levels and adjust audio playback volume based on user context and behavior data, applying gain adjustments over time to maintain optimal listening experience without user intervention.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual volume adjustment is implemented, then users can control volume settings, but users need to frequently adjust volume in response to changing environmental noise levels which is cumbersome and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevolume control operationVSAvoidtime for manual adjustment
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically detects environmental noise levels using a microphone and adjusts volume settings without user intervention. The processor monitors acoustic environment changes and retrieves appropriate target volume settings from memory based on detected noise levels, enabling the device to serve itself rather than requiring manual user adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors environmental noise levels through the microphone and uses this feedback to dynamically adjust volume settings. The processor compares detected noise levels with stored volume curves and automatically modifies playback volume accordingly, creating a closed-loop control system that responds to environmental changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Ease of operation

If automatic volume adjustment is implemented, then frequent manual adjustments are reduced, but the system complexity increases due to additional components and processing requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevolume control operationVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The headset integrates multiple functions into existing components: the microphone serves both for noise detection and ambient sound monitoring, the processor handles both audio playback and environmental analysis, and the memory stores both audio data and volume calibration curves. This multi-functionality approach avoids adding dedicated separate components for automatic volume control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses pre-stored volume curves in memory that represent optimal volume settings for different environmental noise levels. Instead of computing complex algorithms in real-time, the processor copies and applies predetermined volume adjustment patterns from memory based on detected noise level ranges, simplifying the processing requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Reliability

If volume settings are adjusted based on environmental noise levels, then listening experience is improved, but the system may not account for individual user preferences and contexts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelistening experience qualityVSAvoiduser context adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system stores multiple volume curves in memory, each optimized for different user contexts and content types. The processor selects the appropriate volume curve based on the current playback context (e.g., music, podcast, video) and applies it to the volume adjustment, allowing different optimization strategies for different usage scenarios rather than a single universal curve.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically transitions between different volume settings by applying gain adjustments over a predefined period of time rather than instant changes. This gradual transition adapts the volume smoothly to match environmental conditions and user preferences, preventing abrupt changes that could startle the user or cause discomfort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20240361975A1Method and System for Contextual Volume Control
Publication Date: 2024.10.31 APPLE INC
  • US20240361975A1 patent drawing
  • US20240361975A1 patent drawing
  • US20240361975A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method that includes playing back audio content through a speaker of the headset at a volume setting; receiving a microphone signal that includes noise of an acoustic environment captured by a microphone of the headset; detecting a change to an environmental noise level of the noise based on the microphone signal; retrieving, from memory of the headset, an adapted volume setting to the changed environmental noise level, wherein the adapted volume setting is generated at least in part based on user context or user behavior; and adjusting playback of the audio content by transitioning the volume setting to the adapted volume setting.