Headset Flow Channel Support Member for Noise Masking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Head-mounted devices face challenges in managing heat dissipation and noise mitigation, as active cooling mechanisms generate noise that interferes with the user's experience, particularly due to tonal aero-acoustic noises produced by components within the flow channel.

Innovation Solution

A support member with multiple sections of varying cross-sectional dimensions within the flow channel is used to distribute tonal noises across a range of frequencies, allowing them to be masked by broadband noises, while also facilitating heat dissipation by drawing heat away from components and dissipating it through air flow.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If active cooling mechanisms are used to dissipate heat from head-mounted device components, then heat dissipation is improved, but noise is generated that interferes with user experience

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipationVSAvoidnoise
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the harmful tonal aero-acoustic noise into a beneficial masking effect by designing support members with varying cross-sectional dimensions that generate broadband noise to mask the tonal noise from cooling mechanisms, transforming a harmful acoustic phenomenon into a useful noise cancellation strategy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The support members are designed with varying cross-sectional dimensions along their length, changing the physical parameters of the components within the flow channel to distribute tonal noises across different frequencies and enable effective masking by broadband noise

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If support members with varying cross-sectional dimensions are placed within the flow channel, then noise distribution is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise distributionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The support members serve multiple functions: they provide structural support for positioning components, manage acoustic noise distribution, and maintain flow channel integrity, thereby reducing the need for separate dedicated noise control components and simplifying the overall device architecture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively reduces the perception of noise and maintains effective heat management, ensuring a more immersive user experience by masking tonal noises within the broader frequency range of broadband noise generated by the head-mounted device.

Implementation Method 1

a blower for moving air through the flow channel and across the support member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced Convection: Forced Convection

Implementation Method 2

the support member having multiple sections with different cross-sectional dimensions within the flow channel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAero-acoustic noise generation: Aerophonics

Implementation Method 3

facilitating heat dissipation by drawing heat away from components and dissipating it through air flow

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection cooling: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS12101918B2Noise mitigation for head-mounted device
Publication Date: 2024.09.24 APPLE INC
  • US12101918B2 patent drawing
  • US12101918B2 patent drawing
  • US12101918B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A head-mounted device can effectively manage heat while also managing noise output in a manner that reduces the user's perception thereof. For example, a support member extending across a flow channel can provide multiple sections with different profiles and/or cross-sectional dimensions within the flow channel. Each of the profiles and/or cross-sectional dimensions can generate tonal noises at different frequencies, so that the tonal noises generated are distributed across multiple frequencies to mask such tonal noises among broadband noises that are generated by the head-mounted device. Such a support member can be moveably positioned within the flow channel and rigidly coupled to other components of the head-mounted device. Such a support member can also be used to draw heat away from other components of the head-mounted device to be dissipated by the flow of air within the flow channel.