Headset Audio Mute Circuit for Plug Insertion Noise

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Solution Overview

Problem

Incomplete insertion of a plug into a jack can cause improper sound signals, leading to noise and unpleasant audio output due to connections between the left sound terminal and the ground terminal, resulting in 'howling' and noise from the speakers.

Innovation Solution

A signal processing apparatus with a microphone detection unit that blocks sound signals for a predetermined period after connection detection, preventing noise by switching the input and output paths to avoid improper signal routing and ensuring proper audio output.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the plug is inserted into the jack for sound signal transmission, then audio output function is enabled, but incomplete insertion causes improper connections leading to howling and noise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio output functionVSAvoidconnection stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of plug insertion status before enabling full audio output. The detection unit checks whether the plug is properly inserted by verifying contact at the microphone contact point, and only after successful detection does the system enable the sound signal transmission path, preventing improper connections from causing howling or noise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors the connection status through the detection unit and provides feedback to the control unit. When improper insertion is detected (such as only speaker terminals connected while microphone terminal remains disconnected), the system receives feedback and automatically adjusts the signal path or mutes the output to prevent harmful audio effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Adaptability or versatility

If the sound signal is transmitted through the jack and plug, then audio functionality is achieved, but improper signal routing causes howling and noise output

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio signal transmissionVSAvoidhowling and noise
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The detection unit acts as an intermediary between the physical plug insertion and the signal routing logic. It mediates by verifying proper connection status before allowing the sound signal to be routed through the audio processing chain, preventing improper signal paths that would cause howling or noise from reaching the output.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system takes preliminary anti-action by detecting improper insertion conditions and preemptively preventing the sound signal from being routed through incorrect paths. The control unit identifies potential harmful routing scenarios (such as speaker-to-microphone feedback paths) and blocks them before they can generate howling or noise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Data Source

PatentUS11146888B2Signal processing apparatus and signal processing method
Publication Date: 2021.10.12 ROLAND CORP
  • US11146888B2 patent drawing
  • US11146888B2 patent drawing
  • US11146888B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A signal processing apparatus and a signal processing method are provided. In a case where an HS microphone detection circuit has just detected connection of a microphone contact point, an input and output IF blocks a sound signal which is input from the microphone contact point from a first input port of a sound processing apparatus for two seconds by an HS mute circuit. Thereby, it is possible to prevent an improper sound signal from the microphone contact point from being output from a left speaker and a right speaker of a headset through a right output port Rout and a left output port Lout of the sound processing apparatus. Therefore, it is possible to prevent unpleasant noise caused by the improper sound signal from being output to a user.