Head-worn Display Content Position Calibration via Optical Modules

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current head-worn computing systems face challenges in accurately calibrating the position of digital content displayed in see-through head-worn displays, leading to suboptimal user experience and functionality.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of advanced optical modules and light management systems within head-worn computing systems, including polarized light sources, digital micromirror devices, and light traps, to efficiently direct and trap light, ensuring clear and accurate digital content overlay on the user's field of view while minimizing stray light and enhancing contrast.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If advanced optical modules and light management systems are implemented, then digital content overlay clarity and contrast are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent position calibration accuracyVSAvoidoptical system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The optical system is divided into distinct functional modules: polarized light source module, digital micromirror device module, light trap module, and combiner module. Each module performs a specific function in the light management process, allowing for optimized design and calibration of individual components while maintaining overall system precision for content positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Illumination intensity

If polarized light sources and digital micromirror devices are used to enhance contrast and reduce stray light, then content overlay quality is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay contrast ratioVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

A combiner element is introduced as an intermediary component that merges the digitally generated light pattern from the DMD with the ambient see-through view. The combiner facilitates the integration of polarized light management and light trapping mechanisms while maintaining a compact form factor suitable for head-worn applications, thereby improving contrast without proportionally increasing manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If light traps and optical management systems are implemented to minimize stray light, then image quality is improved, but device size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The light trap structure is designed to be nested within the existing optical path, utilizing the space between other optical components such as the combiner and DMD. This nested configuration allows the light trap to effectively capture and redirect stray light away from the user's view without significantly increasing the overall device volume, thereby maintaining image quality while minimizing size increase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables high-resolution, high-contrast digital content overlay with improved user immersion and reduced stray light, enhancing the overall user experience and functionality of head-worn computing systems.

Implementation Method 1

polarized light sources

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPolarization: Polarisation

Implementation Method 2

digital micromirror devices

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

light traps

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS9746686B2Content position calibration in head worn computing
Publication Date: 2017.08.29 OSTERHOUT GROUP INC
  • US9746686B2 patent drawing
  • US9746686B2 patent drawing
  • US9746686B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects of the present invention relate to methods and systems for calibrating the position of content in a see-through head-worn display.