Head-worn Computing Spatial Content Presentation via Nested Optical Modules

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wearable computing systems face challenges in effectively presenting spatially relevant virtual content to users in a way that integrates seamlessly with their environment, requiring innovative optical and control technologies to provide high-resolution, context-aware displays while maintaining a lightweight and compact design.

Innovation Solution

The development of head-worn computing systems that incorporate advanced optical modules, such as DLP and TIR wedge configurations, combined with contextual control technologies, to deliver high-resolution digital content overlaid on the user's view of the environment, utilizing sensors and external interfaces for gesture recognition and network connectivity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If advanced optical modules (DLP, TIR wedge) are incorporated to deliver high-resolution digital content, then display resolution and content quality are improved, but device weight and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay resolutionVSAvoiddevice weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates multiple optical components (DLP chip, TIR wedge, combiner) into a nested configuration where the DLP chip is positioned within the optical module, the TIR wedge is integrated into the same housing, and the combiner is layered in the optical path. This nesting approach allows high-resolution display components to be compactly arranged, minimizing the overall device volume and weight while maintaining advanced display capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines multiple functions into integrated components: the optical module merges the DLP display engine, TIR wedge for light redirection, and combiner for augmented reality overlay into a single unified assembly. This consolidation reduces the number of separate components, thereby decreasing overall device weight and complexity while delivering high-resolution spatially relevant content

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Manufacturing precision

If advanced optical modules (DLP, TIR wedge) are incorporated to deliver high-resolution digital content, then display resolution and content quality are improved, but device structural complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay resolutionVSAvoidoptical system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the optical system into distinct functional modules: a DLP-based display engine module, a TIR wedge module for light redirection, and a combiner module for AR overlay. Each module is independently optimized and can be manufactured separately, then assembled into the final head-worn device. This segmentation reduces manufacturing complexity while enabling high-resolution display performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The optical module is designed as a multi-functional unit that simultaneously performs display generation (DLP), light redirection (TIR wedge), and augmented reality overlay (combiner). This universal design consolidates multiple optical functions into a single integrated component, reducing the overall system complexity compared to having separate components for each function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If contextual control technologies and sensors are added for gesture recognition and network connectivity, then user interaction capability is improved, but device weight and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser interaction capabilityVSAvoiddevice weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical control interfaces (buttons, switches) with gesture recognition technology that uses sensors to detect hand and body movements. This substitution eliminates the need for physical control components, reducing device weight and complexity while enhancing user interaction capability through contextual awareness of user gestures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Adaptability or versatility

If contextual control technologies and sensors are added for gesture recognition and network connectivity, then user interaction capability is improved, but device structural complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser interaction capabilityVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces sensors as intermediary components that mediate between the user's physical gestures and the digital control system. These sensors capture gesture data and translate it into control commands, providing a bridge that simplifies the interaction architecture. This intermediary approach reduces control system complexity compared to direct mechanical interfaces while enhancing user interaction versatility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables users to interact with spatially relevant virtual content in a context-aware manner, enhancing immersion and usability while maintaining a lightweight and compact form factor, allowing for efficient control through gestures and network interactions.

Implementation Method 1

TIR wedge configurations

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTotal internal reflection: Total Internal Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS20240427548A1Spatial location presentation in head worn computing
Publication Date: 2024.12.26 OSTERHOUT GROUP INC
  • US20240427548A1 patent drawing
  • US20240427548A1 patent drawing
  • US20240427548A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects of the present invention relate presentation of digital content, in a see-through display, representing a known location in an environment proximate to a head worn computer.