Healthcare Claim Processing System Automation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current healthcare claim processing systems are inefficient and prone to errors due to the lack of integration between financial and clinical data systems, leading to delayed payments and reduced accuracy in claim submissions to healthcare payers.

Innovation Solution

A system that processes financial data related to patient healthcare services by initiating clinical events and using a rules processor to validate and edit claim data in real-time, ensuring compliance with reimbursement rules and reducing manual intervention through automated adjudication and data processing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If manual review processes are used for claim adjudication, then flexibility in handling complex cases is improved, but processing speed and productivity deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility in handling complex casesVSAvoidprocessing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The adjudication process is divided into distinct segments: automated rule-based processing for standard claims, and manual review only for flagged exceptions or complex cases. This segmentation allows high-volume routine claims to be processed rapidly by computers while preserving human flexibility for nuanced situations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary automated processing of all claims using embedded rules and logic before manual review. This preliminary action filters out the majority of routine claims, allowing manual reviewers to focus only on exceptional cases that require human judgment, thereby increasing overall processing speed without sacrificing flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If automated adjudication systems are implemented, then processing speed and productivity are improved, but error rate and reliability worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoiderror rate
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates feedback loops where automated adjudication decisions are continuously monitored, validated, and refined. Error patterns are detected and fed back into the rule base for correction, and manual review outcomes are used to improve automated logic, creating a self-correcting system that reduces errors over time while maintaining high processing speeds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

An intermediary validation layer is introduced between automated processing and final claim disposition. This intermediary performs consistency checks, cross-references multiple data sources, and flags potential errors for review, thereby reducing the error rate of automated systems without significantly impacting processing speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple separate vendor systems are used for different claim processing functions, then system complexity and adaptability are improved, but integration efficiency and productivity deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem functionalityVSAvoidintegration efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple previously separate vendor systems for eligibility checking, claim validation, adjudication, and payment processing are merged into a single integrated platform. This consolidation eliminates data silos and manual handoffs between systems, dramatically improving integration efficiency while maintaining the full range of processing functions through modular architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated system is designed with multi-functional capabilities that can handle various claim types, payment methods, and adjudication scenarios within a single platform. This universal design eliminates the need for multiple specialized systems while maintaining adaptability to different processing requirements through configurable rules and parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Device complexity

If claim validation occurs only after claim generation, then system simplicity is maintained, but claim accuracy and productivity worsen due to delayed error detection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem simplicityVSAvoidclaim accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

Claim validation and editing rules are applied in advance during claim generation and data entry, rather than only after complete claim assembly. This preliminary validation catches errors early in the process, improving claim accuracy without requiring complex post-processing, and maintains system simplicity by integrating validation logic directly into the data entry workflow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS7797172B2Healthcare financial data and clinical information processing system
Publication Date: 2010.09.14 CERNER INNOVATION INC
  • US7797172B2 patent drawing
  • US7797172B2 patent drawing
  • US7797172B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A patient claim data processing system responds to and initiates clinical events and attains early accurate claim data during a patient healthcare encounter cycle to support prompt claim data validation and editing both for individual claim elements and for a completed claim to improve claim accuracy prior to claim submission to a payer. The system submits accurate claims to payers and receives remittance advice from payers and applies rules to the advice. A system processes financial data related to provision of healthcare to a patient in response to clinical events. The system includes an interface processor for receiving a message identifying an event and a related change in healthcare data concerning a patient and also includes a source of rules for determining characteristics associated with reimbursement for provision of an individual service to a patient. A rules processor initiates application of a rule derived from the rules source to process financial data concerning provision of the individual service to the patient in response to receiving the message identifying the event. A result processor initiates an action in response to a result derived by the application of the rule to process the financial data. The rules processor also validates the financial data complies with the rule.