Healthcare Data Compression for Low-Bandwidth Medical Transmission

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Solution Overview

Problem

In medical settings, especially in 'disconnection, intermittent, or low-bandwidth' environments, there is a challenge in accessing, processing, and transmitting large amounts of healthcare data due to limitations in data transmission, storage, and processing capabilities, which is critical in urgent medical situations such as battlefields or natural disasters.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method and system for encoding and decoding healthcare data using a look-up table to determine byte positions and encoding types, allowing for efficient data compression and transmission via wireless communications, and a smart bandage system with NFC and Bluetooth capabilities to store and transmit healthcare data.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If data is transmitted in standard formats without compression, then data integrity and completeness are maintained, but transmission time and bandwidth consumption increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata integrityVSAvoidtransmission time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The data transmission process is segmented into multiple phases: compression phase (where data is encoded into compact binary format), transmission phase (where compressed data is sent over the network), and decompression phase (where receiving system reconstructs original data). This segmentation allows the system to maintain data integrity through structured encoding while significantly reducing transmission time through compression.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of data representation from human-readable text format to compact binary format. By transforming data parameters (encoding schemes, data structures, compression ratios), the system achieves both goals: data integrity is maintained through reversible encoding transformations, while transmission time is reduced through efficient binary representation and compression algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Quantity of substance

If data is compressed to reduce size, then bandwidth consumption and transmission time decrease, but data complexity and processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata sizeVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The compression and encoding transformations are performed in advance (preliminarily) before transmission. The sending system prepares the data by converting it to compact binary format and applying compression algorithms ahead of time. This preliminary action reduces the data size for transmission while the receiving system only needs to perform the reverse decompression operation, thereby managing complexity efficiently at both ends.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If more data is stored locally to ensure availability in disconnection environments, then data accessibility is improved, but storage capacity requirements and device weight increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata accessibilityVSAvoiddevice weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential and critical data elements needed for emergency care in disconnection environments, storing them locally in compressed format. Non-critical or less frequently accessed data is excluded from local storage. This extraction approach ensures data accessibility for urgent situations while minimizing the storage capacity and device weight requirements by storing only what is truly necessary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS11011258B1Systems and methods for data processing and performing structured and configurable data compression
Publication Date: 2021.05.18 PLEIOTEK
  • US11011258B1 patent drawing
  • US11011258B1 patent drawing
  • US11011258B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Data processing and compression of healthcare information may be performed by mapping the attributes of healthcare data from a standard healthcare coding to one or a few encoded bytes to greatly reduce the data storage and transmission requirements, facilitating the use of healthcare data storage and transmission in disconnection, intermittent, or low-bandwidth environments. The disclosed compression can facilitate the movement of large amounts of patient information using relatively low storage capability devices.