Hearing Aid Parameter Optimization Using Gaussian Process

Solution Overview

Problem

Customization of hearing aid systems is challenging due to difficulty in expressing user preferences for signal processing and relaxing sounds, particularly in terms of processing and memory resource limitations in hearing aids.

Innovation Solution

A method that allows users to compare and rate different parameter settings for generating relaxing sounds, using a Gaussian process to optimize parameter values efficiently, even with limited processing resources, by selecting a set of parameters that vary pseudo-randomly and applying a warping function to user responses for improved customization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a parameterized approach is applied to model the user's unknown internal response function, then the customization capability is improved, but the processing and memory requirements increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential elements needed for customization by using a non-parametric approach. Instead of implementing a full parameterized model that would require extensive processing and memory, the system extracts and processes only the necessary user feedback data through a simple likelihood function and posterior distribution calculation, thereby achieving customization capability while minimizing resource requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs computationally inexpensive methods that can be executed quickly with minimal resources. The Gaussian process implementation uses efficient matrix operations and approximations that act as 'cheap' computational objects, allowing the system to perform repeated optimization iterations without the burden of heavy parameterized models, thus resolving the contradiction between adaptability and device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Measurement precision

If the user provides detailed feedback on signal processing preferences, then the customization precision is improved, but the time required for customization increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements an efficient feedback mechanism where the system presents the user with paired comparisons of parameter settings and uses the user's preferences to update the Gaussian process model. This feedback loop is optimized to converge quickly by using the likelihood function to efficiently process user responses and the posterior distribution to guide subsequent comparisons, thereby achieving high customization precision without excessive time investment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by implementing a stopping criterion that allows the customization process to terminate when a sufficient level of precision is achieved, rather than continuing until complete optimization. This prevents excessive time consumption while still obtaining adequately precise customization results, resolving the contradiction between measurement precision and time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Reliability

If the hearing aid system processes multiple user responses and optimizes parameters using Gaussian process, then the user satisfaction is improved, but the processing resources are consumed

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the computational parameters by using a Gaussian process with carefully selected hyperparameters that balance accuracy and computational cost. The system adjusts the kernel function parameters and optimization settings to achieve reliable user satisfaction while consuming minimal processing resources. This parameter optimization allows the hearing aid to perform sophisticated customization without excessive energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements self-service by allowing the hearing aid system to automatically process user feedback and optimize parameters without requiring external computational resources or frequent user intervention. The Gaussian process model is trained and updated entirely within the hearing aid's own processing capabilities, enabling the system to improve user satisfaction autonomously while minimizing external resource requirements and energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS9992586B2Method of optimizing parameters in a hearing aid system and a hearing aid system
Publication Date: 2018.06.05
  • US9992586B2 patent drawing
  • US9992586B2 patent drawing
  • US9992586B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of optimizing parameters in a hearing aid system (100) with respect to a user's preference and a hearing aid system (100) adapted to carry out such a method.