Hearing Aid Audio Processing for Consistent Own-Voice Perception

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Solution Overview

Problem

Hearing aids amplify both the wearer's own voice and external sounds, causing a change in subjective perception of volume and timbre, leading to an unfavorable wearing experience.

Innovation Solution

An audio signal processing method and apparatus that utilizes bone conduction sensors to detect the wearer's voice, adjusting the amplification gain to prevent the amplification of the wearer's own voice, using a preset gain less than the normal operating status when the wearer is speaking.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the hearing aid amplifies the wearer's own voice along with external sounds, then the hearing aid can help the wearer hear external sounds better, but the wearer experiences abnormal subjective perception of volume and timbre of their own voice

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehearing aid amplification functionVSAvoidabnormal volume and timbre perception
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the audio signal processing into two distinct paths: one for external sounds (normal amplification) and one for the wearer's own voice (reduced amplification). By detecting voice signals and separating them from other audio signals, the system applies different amplification gains to different sound sources, thus maintaining reliable amplification for external sounds while preventing abnormal perception of the wearer's own voice.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by using different amplification gains for different signal types. Specifically, when a voice signal is detected, the system applies a first amplification gain (lower) to voice signals and a second amplification gain (higher) to other signals. This localized differentiation in amplification quality resolves the contradiction by tailoring the amplification characteristic to the specific signal being processed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If the hearing aid uses normal amplification gain during own voice processing, then the amplification function works consistently, but the wearer experiences unnatural feedback and discomfort

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveamplification processing efficiencyVSAvoidwearing comfort
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic amplification gain adjustment based on the detected signal type. The system continuously monitors incoming audio signals, detects whether they are voice signals, and dynamically switches between two amplification gain modes. This dynamic adaptation allows the hearing aid to optimize both processing efficiency and wearing comfort by selecting the appropriate gain level in real-time based on the current signal characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the amplification gain parameter based on the detected signal type. When a voice signal is detected, the system switches from using a second amplification gain to using a first amplification gain (which is lower). This parameter change resolves the contradiction by adjusting the amplification level to match the specific processing needs of voice signals versus other signals, thereby improving both efficiency and comfort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If the hearing aid amplifies all sounds uniformly, then the device structure remains simple, but the wearer experiences unnatural voice perception and reduced wearing experience

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal processing structureVSAvoidunnatural voice perception
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the audio signal processing into distinct categories (voice signals versus other signals) and applies different amplification strategies to each segment. This segmentation approach maintains relative structural simplicity while eliminating unnatural voice perception by treating different signal types differently, thus resolving the contradiction between device simplicity and natural perception.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by using differentiated amplification gains for different signal types within the audio processing system. Instead of uniform amplification, the system applies a first amplification gain to voice signals and a second amplification gain to other signals, creating localized quality differences that eliminate unnatural perception while maintaining overall system simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Maintains consistent subjective hearing aid experience by preventing changes in volume and timbre perception, enhancing the wearing experience for users.

Implementation Method 1

acquiring a bone conduction signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBone conduction:

Data Source

PatentUS12425780B2Audio signal processing method and apparatus, device and storage medium
Publication Date: 2025.09.23 GOERTEK INC
  • US12425780B2 patent drawing
  • US12425780B2 patent drawing
  • US12425780B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An audio signal processing method and apparatus, a device and a storage medium are disclosed. In the present disclosure, when the hearing aid is processing the audio signal, if it is detected that the bone conduction signal contains a voice signal, it is determined that the wearer is speaking. At this moment, the audio signal needs to be processed by using the preset amplification gain. Since the preset amplification gain is less than the amplification gain under normal operating status, it can prevent the volume and timbre from changing due to the fact that the hearing aid amplifies the voice of the wearer, so that the hearing aid wearers' subjective feeling of their own voice is consistent before and after wearing, thereby improving the wearing experience of hearing aid wearers.