Implantable Hearing Aid Coil Charging With Qi Compatibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional implantable hearing aid chargers are not compatible with standard wireless charging technologies, limiting recharging options when away from home.

Innovation Solution

An implantable hearing aid system utilizing an inductive coil arrangement that supports recharging via conventional wireless technology standards like Qi, with a matched resonance frequency for efficient power and data transfer, and includes voltage converters to manage voltage levels for battery safety and communication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a customized charger is used for recharging the implantable hearing aid, then the charging function is achieved, but the compatibility with conventional wireless technology standards is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging functionVSAvoidcompatibility with conventional wireless technology standards
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The inductive coil arrangement is designed to support multiple wireless charging standards (QI, AirFuel, and other inductive charging standards) by implementing a universal resonance frequency that is compatible with conventional wireless technology standards, allowing the hearing aid to be recharged with any standard wireless charger rather than requiring a customized charger

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If the inductive coil arrangement is arranged externally to the housing, then the coil can be placed on the skin for better charging contact, but the hearing aid structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging contactVSAvoidhearing aid structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The hearing aid system is divided into two separate components: the hearing aid housed in its own housing, and the inductive coil arrangement positioned externally on the skin. This segmentation allows the coil to be optimally positioned for charging contact while keeping the hearing aid device compact and simple in structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The external inductive coil arrangement acts as an intermediary component between the user's body and the hearing aid housing. It provides the charging function externally, allowing the hearing aid itself to maintain a simple, compact design without integrated coil complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If the voltage of power signals is decreased for battery charging, then the battery is protected from overvoltage, but additional voltage conversion components are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery protectionVSAvoidvoltage conversion components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The voltage decreasing converter is designed to handle multiple voltage levels and charging standards, providing a universal solution that protects the battery across different charging scenarios. This multi-functional approach consolidates voltage management into a single robust component rather than requiring multiple specialized components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables flexible and efficient recharging and software updating of the hearing aid using standard wireless chargers, ensuring battery longevity and robust communication links, while maintaining a compact design.

Implementation Method 1

an inductive coil arrangement having a second resonance frequency configured to form an inductive charging link with the coil unit to receive power signals from the charger unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

the inductive coil arrangement may further be configured to form a transcutaneous link with the implantable coil to transmit at least one of data and power to the implantable component

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

a voltage decreasing converter configured to decrease a voltage of the power signals received from the charger unit for use in charging the rechargeable battery

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVoltage conversion:

Implementation Method 4

a voltage increasing converter configured to increase a voltage of signals obtained from the rechargeable battery

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVoltage conversion:

Data Source

PatentEP3858431B1Charging and updating of an implantable hearing aid
Publication Date: 2025.10.29 OTICON MEDICAL AS
  • EP3858431B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP3858431B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP3858431B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

An implantable hearing aid system is disclosed. According to one or more of the mentioned aspects, the implantable hearing aid system comprises a charger unit which includes a coil unit having a first resonance frequency, a hearing aid and an implantable component. The hearing aid includes a rechargeable battery, an inductive coil arrangement having a second resonance frequency configured to form an inductive charging link with the coil unit to receive power signals from the charger unit. The implantable component includes an implantable coil, wherein the inductive coil arrangement may further be configured to form a transcutaneous link with the implantable coil to transmit at least one of data and power to the implantable component.