Hearing Earphone Self-Fitting via Inner Ear Microphone Calibration

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Solution Overview

Problem

The current fitting process for hearing earphones is inefficient, unreliable, and costly, requiring professional skills, equipment, and venues, resulting in low user satisfaction and high service costs.

Innovation Solution

A fitting method and device for hearing earphones that uses a pure tone test to obtain hearing threshold results, adjusts gain values based on target compensation values calculated by a server, and employs an inner ear microphone for direct sound measurement and calibration, allowing for remote and DIY fitting without professional instruments or venues.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional professional fitting process is used, then fitting accuracy can be maintained, but fitting efficiency is extremely low and service cost is high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefitting accuracyVSAvoidfitting efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables users to perform hearing threshold tests and gain value adjustments independently through mobile devices and hearing earphones with built-in microphones. The system automatically calculates target compensation gain values and guides users through the fitting process, eliminating the need for professional audiologists to perform manual testing and adjustment, thus dramatically improving fitting efficiency while maintaining accuracy through automated algorithms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical/professional fitting systems with an automated electronic system. Mobile devices and hearing earphones with integrated microphones substitute for professional pure tone test equipment. The system uses automated sound delivery and recording through the earphone's own speaker and microphone, replacing the need for external audiometric equipment and professional操作

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If traditional professional fitting process is used, then fitting accuracy can be maintained, but service cost pushes up hearing earphone cost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefitting accuracyVSAvoidservice cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By enabling users to perform their own fitting through mobile applications and automated guidance, the system eliminates the need for expensive professional fitting services. The automated system uses algorithms to calculate target compensation gain values based on user age, gender, and hearing threshold data, removing the need for paid audiologist time while maintaining fitting accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses the hearing earphone's own speaker and microphone to create a self-contained testing system. Instead of requiring expensive external pure tone test equipment, the system plays test tones through the earphone speaker and records the user's responses through the earphone microphone, copying the functionality of professional equipment into the consumer device itself

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Productivity

If automated fitting is implemented, then fitting efficiency and accessibility are improved, but professional skill requirement is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefitting efficiencyVSAvoidprofessional skill requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates automated feedback loops where the hearing earphone records the user's hearing threshold responses, the server calculates appropriate gain values, and the system guides the user through adjustments. This automated feedback mechanism replaces the need for professional audiologists to interpret test results and make manual adjustments, enabling lay users to complete the fitting process independently while maintaining scientific accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution improves the efficiency and reliability of hearing earphone fitting, reduces service costs, and enhances user satisfaction by enabling automatic, self-fitting processes that can be performed in a quiet environment using mobile devices and hearing earphones.

Implementation Method 1

receiving sound in an ear canal by an inner ear microphone built in the hearing earphone so as to receive voice information after playing the pure tone signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSound: Sound

Data Source

PatentUS12245002B2Fitting method and apparatus for hearing earphone
Publication Date: 2025.03.04 LI YANTAO
  • US12245002B2 patent drawing
  • US12245002B2 patent drawing
  • US12245002B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are a fitting method and apparatus for a hearing earphone, which relate to the field of mobile Internet services. A specific embodiment of the method comprises: obtaining a test result of hearing threshold of a user, transmitting the test result of hearing threshold to a server, and then receiving a target compensation gain value of each of frequency bands, which value is calculated based on hearing earphone configuration information; and sending a generated pure tone signal to a hearing earphone for playing, receiving sound in an ear canal by means of an inner ear microphone arranged in the hearing earphone, so as to receive speech information generated by playing the pure tone signal, and further adjusting gain data of each of frequency bands to approximate a corresponding target compensation gain value. Therefore, the embodiments of the present invention can solve the problems of low fitting efficiency and reliability and high costs of existing hearing earphones.