Hearing Instrument Authentication Protocol for Signal Priority

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for a hearing instrument capable of authenticating the transmitter of broadcasted messages in public places to ensure that users can reliably receive announcements without interference from unauthorized sources, while allowing them to focus on important messages while minimizing distractions.

Innovation Solution

A hearing instrument equipped with an authenticator that verifies the transmitter of broadcasted messages using electronic signatures, such as message authentication codes or digital certificates, and a mixer that adjusts audio signals to prioritize and present authenticated messages clearly, while muting or attenuating other signals as needed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the hearing instrument receives broadcasted messages from multiple sources, then the user can access various audio information, but the user may be distracted by unauthorized or irrelevant transmissions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to receive broadcasted messagesVSAvoiddistraction from unauthorized transmissions
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The hearing instrument performs authentication of the transmitter before processing and outputting the broadcasted message. The authenticator verifies the identity of the transmitter using electronic signatures or authentication protocols, and only authenticated messages are converted to acoustic signals. This preliminary authentication action prevents unauthorized transmissions from reaching the user, thereby eliminating distraction while maintaining access to legitimate broadcasted messages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the hearing instrument authenticates all broadcasted messages, then the reliability of received information is improved, but the processing time and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecertainty of transmitter authenticityVSAvoidauthentication processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex manual verification processes with automated electronic authentication mechanisms. The authenticator uses electronic signatures, message authentication codes (MAC), or digital certificates to automatically verify transmitter identity. This substitution of mechanical/manual verification with electronic/crypto-based authentication maintains high reliability while reducing processing complexity and time, as the authentication is performed automatically through standardized cryptographic protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of operation

If the hearing instrument prioritizes authenticated broadcasted messages, then the user can focus on important announcements, but other audio signals may be muted or attenuated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to focus on important messagesVSAvoidloss of other audio signals
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The hearing instrument dynamically adjusts the output levels of different audio signals based on authentication results and message priority. When an authenticated high-priority broadcasted message is detected, the system automatically attenuates or mutes other audio signals to allow the user to focus on the important announcement. The system continuously monitors incoming messages, authenticates them in real-time, and dynamically reconfigures the audio output mix. This dynamic adaptation ensures that important authenticated messages are prioritized while maintaining access to other audio signals when appropriate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP2804401B1Hearing instrument with an authentication protocol
Publication Date: 2018.11.21 GN HEARING AS
  • EP2804401B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2804401B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2804401B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A new hearing instrument is provided with a receiver configured for reception of a broadcasted message and an authenticator configured for authentication of the transmitter of the broadcasted message, and wherein the new hearing instrument is further configured for converting the broadcasted message into an acoustic signal for transmission towards an eardrum of a user of the new hearing instrument upon successful authentication of the transmitter of the broadcasted message.