Hearing Device Tether Acoustic Decoupling Noise Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional hearing protective and noise attenuating devices often fail to effectively prevent unwanted sound transmission through tethers, which can be perceived by users due to consistent shape and material construction, leading to noise interference.

Innovation Solution

A tether with acoustic decoupling sections proximate the ends and a substantially straight intermediate section, featuring differing acoustic impedance values due to variations in shape, size, material, and flexibility, reduces sound transmission by breaking up sound energy before it reaches the hearing devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a tether with consistent shape and material construction is used to connect hearing devices, then the tether provides structural integrity and ease of manufacture, but sound energy is transmitted through the tether causing noise interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetether manufacturing simplicityVSAvoidnoise transmission through tether
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The tether is segmented into multiple sections with different geometries (straight intermediate section, first acoustic decoupling section with first geometry, second acoustic decoupling section with second geometry). This segmentation breaks the continuous sound transmission path and creates acoustic impedance mismatches at each interface, reducing noise transmission while maintaining manufacturing feasibility through modular design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different sections of the tether are given different local qualities: the intermediate section has a straight geometry for structural integrity, while the acoustic decoupling sections have specific geometries (such as spiral or zigzag patterns) designed to dissipate sound energy. Each section's geometry is optimized for its specific function, creating acoustic impedance variations that block noise transmission

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Object-affected harmful factors

If acoustic decoupling sections with different geometries are introduced into the tether, then noise transmission is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise transmission reductionVSAvoidtether structural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The tether is divided into distinct functional segments: straight intermediate sections for structural support and acoustic decoupling sections with specific geometries for noise reduction. This segmentation allows each part to be optimized independently while maintaining overall system simplicity through clear functional separation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The acoustic decoupling sections incorporate curved or non-linear geometries (such as spiral or zigzag patterns) that effectively dissipate sound energy through repeated reflections and path lengthening. These geometric features reduce noise transmission without requiring additional components or complex assemblies

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The tether significantly reduces unwanted noise perception by users by efficiently breaking down sound energy at the acoustic decoupling sections, minimizing noise transmission through the tether and preventing interference.

Implementation Method 1

The tether includes a first acoustic decoupling section proximate the first end, a second acoustic decoupling section proximate the second end

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic decoupling: Acoustic Absorption

Data Source

PatentEP3503576B1Hearing device tether with acoustic decoupling section
Publication Date: 2021.02.24 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO
  • EP3503576B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1D
  • EP3503576B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP3503576B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A hearing article having an acoustic decoupling section is provided. In an exemplary embodiment, a hearing article described herein includes comprises first and second hearing devices, a tether having a first end attached to the first hearing device and a second end attached to a second hearing device, wherein the tether includes a first acoustic decoupling section proximate the first end, a second acoustic decoupling section proximate the second end, and a substantially straight intermediate section between the first and second acoustic decoupling sections, the first and second acoustic decoupling sections comprising first and second predetermined shapes, and wherein the tether has a solid cross-section and is non-metallic and does not include a metallic wire core.