Heat-Dissipation Flow-Guiding Devices for Electronic Device Cooling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing heat-dissipation devices for electronic devices suffer from uneven airflow distribution, leading to inefficient heat dissipation due to higher airflow velocity in the central position compared to the sides, which affects overall cooling efficiency without increasing airflow resistance.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a heat-dissipation device with strategically placed flow-guiding devices, including first, second, and third heat-dissipation flow-guiding devices, arranged in a specific configuration within the airflow channel to evenly distribute airflow across elongated heat-dissipation fins, ensuring consistent airflow velocity and improved heat dissipation efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If heat-dissipation fins are arranged in an airflow channel with a fan, then heat dissipation function is achieved, but airflow distribution becomes uneven with higher velocity in central position

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation efficiencyVSAvoidairflow velocity distribution
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces flow-guiding devices with different structures at different positions (central vs. side positions) to create locally adapted airflow control. The central flow-guiding device has a different longitudinal distance from the airflow source compared to side devices, allowing localized adjustment of airflow velocity to achieve overall uniform distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Temperature

If flow-guiding devices are added to evenly distribute airflow, then heat dissipation efficiency improves, but device structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation efficiencyVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The flow-guiding devices are segmented into multiple units positioned at different locations (central and side positions) with different structural characteristics. This segmentation allows independent optimization of each device to control airflow at specific zones, achieving overall uniform distribution without requiring complete redesign of the entire system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Speed

If flow-guiding devices are positioned closer to airflow source in central position, then central airflow is controlled, but distance varies across different positions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveairflow velocity uniformityVSAvoidlongitudinal distance variation
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent deliberately creates asymmetric positioning of flow-guiding devices relative to the airflow source. The central flow-guiding device is positioned at a different longitudinal distance from the airflow source compared to side devices, breaking the symmetry to compensate for the natural tendency of airflow to concentrate in the central region and achieve uniform velocity distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration ensures more even airflow distribution, enhancing heat dissipation efficiency by dispersing airflow from the central position to the sides, resulting in higher average airflow velocity and improved cooling performance without increasing resistance.

Implementation Method 1

An airflow from the fan flows along the airflow channel and flows over the surfaces of the heat-dissipation fins to remove heat from the surfaces of the heat-dissipation fins

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentEP3561432B1Electronic device and heat-dissipation device for electronic device
Publication Date: 2022.09.14 HARMAN INT IND INC
  • EP3561432B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3561432B1 patent drawingFigure 3~5
  • EP3561432B1 patent drawingFigure 6~7

AI summary

An electronic device and a heat-dissipation device for an electronic device are provided. The heat-dissipation device comprises an airflow channel; an airflow source located in the airflow channel; a plurality of elongated heat-dissipation fins arranged in the airflow channel; and a plurality of heat-dissipation flow-guiding devices arranged in the airflow channel and between the airflow source and the plurality of elongated heat-dissipation fins, wherein the plurality of heat-dissipation flow-guiding devices include a first heat-dissipation flow-guiding device in a central position of the airflow channel and a second heat-dissipation flow-guiding device on two sides of the airflow channel, and a longitudinal distance between the first heat-dissipation flow-guiding device and the airflow source is less than the distance between the second heat-dissipation flow-guiding device and the airflow source.