Heat-dissipation structure for indicia reading module

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Solution Overview

Problem

Indicia-reading modules integrated into mobile computing devices face challenges in heat dissipation due to their small volume and limited surface area, which can lead to performance degradation as temperature rises, especially when using sensitive image sensors.

Innovation Solution

A heat-dissipation structure is implemented using thermally conductive materials and designs, such as thermally conductive heat sinks and housings, to effectively remove heat from the sensor, illuminator, and processing subassemblies, and dissipate it to the mobile computing device's body, ensuring optimal operating temperatures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the indicia-reading module is integrated into a compact mobile computing device, then the device portability and integration are improved, but the heat dissipation capability deteriorates due to limited volume and surface area

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodule volumeVSAvoidmodule temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

A thermally conductive housing is introduced as an intermediary component between the heat-generating indicia-reading module and the mobile computing device body. The housing acts as a thermal mediator that conducts heat away from the module through its walls to the device body, enabling effective heat dissipation within the compact integrated structure without requiring additional active cooling components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the module temperature is reduced through heat dissipation, then the sensor performance and reliability are improved, but the available internal volume for integration is consumed by heat-dissipation structures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor performanceVSAvoidmodule volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The housing serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides structural support for the indicia-reading module, acts as a thermal management system through its thermally conductive properties, and serves as part of the overall device enclosure. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate dedicated heat-sinking components that would consume additional volume, thereby maintaining sensor performance while preserving integration compactness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Temperature

If thermally conductive materials are used for heat dissipation, then the heat transfer efficiency is improved, but the housing material selection and manufacturing complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation efficiencyVSAvoidhousing manufacturing
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The housing material is selected with specific thermal conductivity parameters optimized for heat dissipation. By changing the material parameter (using thermally conductive materials like certain metals or metal alloys), the housing achieves effective heat transfer from the indicia-reading module to the device body. This parameter change balances thermal performance with manufacturability, as these materials can be formed using standard housing manufacturing processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The heat-dissipation structure maintains the indicia-reading module's performance by efficiently managing temperature, reducing sensor noise, and ensuring reliable imaging and decoding capabilities within the compact form factor of mobile devices.

Implementation Method 1

A heat-dissipation structure is implemented using thermally conductive materials and designs, such as thermally conductive heat sinks and housings, to effectively remove heat from the sensor, illuminator, and processing subassemblies

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

dissipate it to the mobile computing device's body, ensuring optimal operating temperatures

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS9572284B2Heat-dissipation structure for an indicia reading module
Publication Date: 2017.02.14 HAND HELD PRODS INC
  • US9572284B2 patent drawing
  • US9572284B2 patent drawing
  • US9572284B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Small mobile computing devices place stringent requirements on the electronic modules integrated within. High temperatures inside these mobile computing devices are unavoidable; therefore good thermal management is important to insure proper module operation. Here a heat-dissipation structure for an indicia-reading module integrated within a mobile computing device is disclosed.