Heat Dissipation Device With Adjustable Valve For Phase Change Medium

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sealed heat dissipation devices have a fixed amount of phase change working medium, limiting their application to specific heat fluxes and heat dissipating requirements.

Innovation Solution

A heat dissipation device with an adjustable valve that allows the amount of phase change working medium to be adjusted by opening or closing a first accommodating chamber, enabling it to accommodate varying heat fluxes and dissipating requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the heat dissipation device is sealed with a fixed amount of phase change working medium, then the device structure is simple and reliable, but the device can only be applied to specific heat fluxes and cannot adapt to varying heat dissipating requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different heat fluxesVSAvoiddevice structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the previously static sealed structure dynamic through the addition of a valve mechanism. The valve can switch between open and closed states, allowing the accommodating chamber to transition from a sealed fixed-state to an adjustable state. This enables the phase change working medium amount to be modified according to different heat flux requirements, resolving the contradiction between adaptability and structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies the parameter changes principle by enabling modification of the phase change working medium amount parameter. Through the valve mechanism, users can add or remove phase change working medium from the accommodating chamber, thereby changing the working parameter of the heat dissipation device to adapt to different heat flux conditions, while maintaining the basic sealed structure for reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If the heat dissipation device allows adjustment of phase change working medium amount, then the device becomes versatile for different applications, but the device structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveversatility for different heat dissipating requirementsVSAvoidstructure complexity with valve and mounting hole
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the segmentation principle by dividing the heat dissipation device into distinct functional modules: the accommodating chamber for phase change working medium, the valve mechanism for control, the mounting hole for valve installation, and the heat dissipation components. This modular segmentation allows the adjustment function to be added independently while maintaining the integrity and simplicity of the original sealed structure, thus reducing the impact on overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If the valve is added to enable opening and closing of the accommodating chamber, then the phase change working medium can be adjusted, but the sealing reliability may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustability of phase change working mediumVSAvoidsealing reliability of accommodating chamber
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the preliminary action principle by providing a mounting hole that is pre-designed and pre-positioned in the accommodating chamber wall. This preliminary structural preparation ensures that when the valve is installed, it can achieve proper sealing without compromising the chamber's integrity. The mounting hole is strategically positioned and dimensioned to maintain sealing reliability while enabling future adjustment operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device achieves effective heat dissipation across various applications with different heat fluxes and requirements by adjusting the phase change medium, enhancing its versatility and performance.

Implementation Method 1

a first accommodating chamber for accommodating a phase change working medium

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase change: Phase Change

Implementation Method 2

a heat absorbing member configured to absorb heat from a heat source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat absorption: Absorption (physical)

Implementation Method 3

a heat dissipating member made of a heat conductive material and connected to the heat absorbing member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 4

heat dissipating fins connected to the heat dissipating member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 5

heat dissipating fins connected to the heat dissipating member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal radiation: Thermal Radiation

Data Source

PatentEP4060274B1Heat dissipation device
Publication Date: 2025.08.20 GUANGDONG ENVICOOL TECH CO LTD
  • EP4060274B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4060274B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4060274B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A heat dissipation device (1) includes a heat absorbing member (10) being provided with a first accommodating chamber (11) for accommodating a working medium (60) and a mounting hole (12) in communication with the first accommodating chamber (11); and a valve (30) installed in the mounting hole (12). The valve (30) is adjustable between a first state and a second state to change the first accommodating chamber (11) between a closed state and an open state. When the first accommodating chamber (11) is in the open state, the first accommodating chamber (11) is in fluid communication with outside so that the working medium (60) can be injected into or discharged from the first accommodating chamber (11), so as to adjust the amount of the working medium (60) in the first accommodating chamber (11). Thus, the heat dissipation device (1) is applicable to various applications with different heat dissipating requirements.