Heat Distribution Estimation for Image Display Units

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for estimating heat distribution in image display units, such as organic electroluminescence displays, fail to accurately account for heat dissipation factors, leading to discrepancies between estimated and actual heat distribution, particularly due to the influence of power source and signal processing circuits on the back surface.

Innovation Solution

A method and device that calculate average current values for pixel areas, convert them into heat generation data using a current-heat conversion coefficient, and update heat distribution tables by applying a two-dimensional low pass filter and heat dissipation coefficient, while also considering the impact of heat sources on the back surface through offset tables and temperature conversion coefficients.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If heat generation amount is calculated based only on current values without considering heat dissipation, then calculation simplicity is maintained, but heat distribution estimation accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalculation simplicityVSAvoidheat distribution estimation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the static heat distribution estimation into a dynamic model by introducing time-based heat dissipation coefficients. The heat distribution at each timing is calculated by combining heat generation with heat dissipation that occurs over time intervals, allowing the system to adapt to changing thermal conditions while maintaining a manageable calculation framework.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces heat dissipation coefficients as variable parameters that change based on timing and thermal conditions. By multiplying heat generation amounts by these time-dependent coefficients, the system accounts for heat dissipation effects without requiring complex thermal field simulations, thus improving accuracy while preserving calculation efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If heat dissipation factors are not considered in heat distribution calculation, then calculation process remains simple, but estimation accuracy deteriorates due to discrepancy with actual heat distribution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalculation process simplicityVSAvoidheat distribution estimation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent pre-calculates and stores heat dissipation coefficients for different timing intervals before performing the actual heat distribution estimation. This preliminary preparation allows the main calculation process to remain simple by directly applying these pre-computed coefficients, while still capturing the complex heat dissipation behavior that improves estimation accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Device complexity

If only pixel area heat generation is considered without back surface heat source influence, then calculation simplicity is maintained, but temperature distribution analysis accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalculation simplicityVSAvoidtemperature distribution analysis accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the heat source into distinct segments: pixel area heat generation and back surface heat source influence. Each segment is calculated separately using appropriate coefficients, and the results are combined to form the complete heat distribution picture. This segmentation allows the system to account for multiple heat sources without creating an intractably complex calculation model.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach improves the accuracy of heat distribution estimation by incorporating heat dissipation and back-surface heat source influences, resulting in a more precise temperature distribution analysis for image display units.

Implementation Method 1

calculating heat generation amount data by multiplying the calculated average current value by a predetermined current-heat conversion coefficient

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

The temperature of the image display unit varies depending on the heat generated with the operation of the pixel, or heat dissipation caused due to heat conduction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS10132694B2Method of estimating heat distribution of image display unit, device for estimating heat distribution of image display unit, image display device, electronic apparatus including image display device, and program for performing method of estimating heat distribution of image display unit
Publication Date: 2018.11.20 SONY GROUP CORP
  • US10132694B2 patent drawing
  • US10132694B2 patent drawing
  • US10132694B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of estimating heat distribution of an image display unit includes: calculating, based on image data, an average current value of a pixel area in a display surface, the pixel area including at least one pixel in an image display unit, the image display unit including pixels arranged therein; calculating heat generation amount data by multiplying the calculated average current value by a predetermined current-heat conversion coefficient to convert the calculated average current value into a value corresponding to an amount of heat generation; and adding the heat generation amount data to a value of a first heat distribution table to update the first heat distribution table, and creating a new first heat distribution table by performing a two-dimensional low pass filter process on the updated table before multiplying a value of the processed table by a predetermined heat dissipation coefficient, at every predetermined period.