Heat Exchanger Intermediate Sheet Mounting for HVAC Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing HVAC systems face issues with heat exchangers being inadequately mounted within the housing, leading to susceptibility to movement, deformation, and unintended contact with other components during transportation and operation, which results in wear and reduced efficiency.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a heat exchanger design that includes a plurality of intermediate sheets along its length, in addition to end sheets, which are secured to the housing at multiple locations, providing additional mounting points to stabilize the heat exchanger and prevent unwanted movement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If heat exchanger is mounted with only end sheets, then device complexity is reduced, but reliability deteriorates due to susceptibility to shifting and deformation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemounting stabilityVSAvoidmounting structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mounting structure is segmented into multiple intermediate sheets distributed along the length of the heat exchanger, in addition to end sheets. This segmentation provides multiple discrete mounting points that independently secure different sections of the heat exchanger, improving overall stability without requiring a monolithic complex structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The mounting system transitions from securing only at the ends (1D point mounting) to distributing mounting points along the entire length (1D linear distribution), adding a dimensional aspect to the mounting strategy. This distributes mechanical stresses and prevents deformation along the longitudinal axis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Stability of the object's composition

If heat exchanger is secured at multiple locations, then stability improves, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat exchanger stabilityVSAvoidmounting installation ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The heat exchanger is divided into multiple sections along its length, with intermediate sheets positioned at regular intervals. Each section can be independently mounted to the housing, allowing for modular assembly that simplifies manufacturing and installation while maintaining overall stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The mounting system uses standardized intermediate sheets with consistent spacing and attachment mechanisms, transforming the mounting process into a repeatable parameter-based operation. This standardization simplifies manufacturing procedures and reduces installation complexity despite the increased number of mounting points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If intermediate sheets are added along the heat exchanger, then heat exchanger stability improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemounting securityVSAvoidsheet assembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The intermediate sheets are designed as universal mounting components that can be applied at multiple locations along the heat exchanger with identical attachment mechanisms. This multi-functionality reduces the need for location-specific custom parts, simplifying the overall assembly complexity while improving mounting security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The same intermediate sheet design is replicated at multiple positions along the heat exchanger length. This copying approach ensures consistent mounting quality across all positions while reducing design complexity, as only one unique sheet design needs to be developed and manufactured in volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS20230228496A1Arrangement for heat exchanger
Publication Date: 2023.07.20 JOHNSON CONTROLS LIGHT COMMERCIAL IP GMBH
  • US20230228496A1 patent drawing
  • US20230228496A1 patent drawing
  • US20230228496A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system includes a housing and a heat exchanger disposed within the housing. The heat exchanger includes a plurality of tubes where the plurality of tubes extends from a first end to a second end of the heat exchanger. The heat exchanger also includes a plurality of fins coupled to and extending between the plurality of tubes. The heat exchanger further includes a first end sheet disposed at the first end of the heat exchanger and a second end sheet disposed at the second end of the heat exchanger. The heat exchanger also includes a plurality of intermediate sheets disposed between the first end sheet and the second end sheet, where the plurality of tubes extends through each intermediate sheet of the plurality of intermediate sheets, and each intermediate sheet of the plurality of intermediate sheets is coupled to the housing.