Heat exchanger system and method for detecting a relocation of a temperature sensor in a heat exchanger system

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Solution Overview

Problem

Heat exchanger systems often experience inadequate fluid flow settings due to relocated or removed temperature sensors, leading to inefficient heating or cooling and potential fraud, especially in large networks where monitoring is time-consuming and costly.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating electronic relocation detection units that monitor temperature differences between sensors to detect and alert on sensor relocation, allowing for timely adjustment or replacement, and integrating these units with valve control systems to maintain accurate fluid flow settings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If temperature sensors are installed in heat exchanger systems to monitor room temperature and control fluid flow, then heating or cooling efficiency is improved, but the sensors may become relocated or removed due to vandalism or fraud, leading to inadequate temperature control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating or cooling efficiencyVSAvoidsensor position stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by continuously monitoring temperature differences between sensors and comparing them against expected values. This proactive detection approach allows the system to identify sensor relocation before it significantly impacts heating or cooling efficiency, enabling timely corrective action.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback by continuously measuring temperature differences between multiple sensors, comparing these measurements against expected temperature gradients, and using this information to detect sensor relocation. The feedback loop enables real-time monitoring and alerting when sensor positions change, maintaining system reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If manual monitoring of temperature sensors in large heating networks is performed to detect sensor relocation, then sensor authenticity can be verified, but the monitoring process becomes time-consuming and cost-intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor authenticity verificationVSAvoidmonitoring time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service by automatically monitoring its own sensor positions through continuous temperature difference measurements and comparisons. The system performs self-diagnosis without requiring external intervention, automatically detecting when sensors are relocated and generating alerts, thereby eliminating the need for time-consuming manual monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces manual mechanical monitoring with an automated electronic detection system. Instead of physically inspecting sensor positions, the system uses temperature measurements and electronic processing to detect sensor relocation, significantly reducing monitoring time and costs while maintaining verification reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If temperature sensors are relocated or removed from heat exchangers, then fraud or billing manipulation may occur, but detecting such relocation requires complex monitoring systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefraud preventionVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system detects sensor relocation by monitoring changes in temperature parameters, specifically the temperature difference between multiple sensors. When this parameter deviates from expected ranges, the system flags potential fraud. This approach uses simple parameter monitoring rather than complex detection systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The temperature sensors serve multiple functions: they control heating/cooling operations and simultaneously detect their own positional integrity. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate fraud detection systems, as the same temperature measurements used for control also provide fraud detection capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures accurate fluid flow settings corresponding to room temperature, prevents fraud, and simplifies monitoring in large networks by quickly detecting and addressing sensor relocation issues.

Implementation Method 1

a first temperature sensor (9) being arranged thermally connected to a heat exchanger inlet pipe (6)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

a heat exchanger (2), a thermostat head (3) and a mounting bracket (4)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Data Source

PatentEP3282337B2Heat exchanger system and method for detecting a relocation of a temperature sensor in a heat exchanger system
Publication Date: 2023.05.24 DANFOSS AS
  • EP3282337B2 patent drawingFigure 1a~1b
  • EP3282337B2 patent drawingFigure 2a~2b
  • EP3282337B2 patent drawingFigure 3a~3b

AI summary

The present invention relates to a heat exchanger system (1) comprising a heat exchanger (2) and a temperature sensor arrangement. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for detecting a relocation of a temperature sensor (9, 10) in a heat exchanger system (1). According to the invention, the heat exchanger system (1) comprises one or more electronic relocation detection units (8) being adapted to detect whether one or more temperature sensors (9, 10) of the temperature sensor arrangement are relocated relative to the heat exchanger (2). This allows a good setting for a fluid flow through the heat exchanger which is adequately corresponding to a room temperature as tempering with the temperature sensor arrangement can easily be noticed and maintenance can be initiated accordingly.