Heat Generating Roller PEEK Insulation Thickness Uniformity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing heat generating rollers in image forming apparatuses face issues with nonuniformity in the thickness of the heat generating layer due to insulating materials like fluorocarbon resin, which affects the fixing performance.

Innovation Solution

A heat generating roller is designed with a metal base, a heat generating portion, and an insulating portion made of poly-ether-ether-ketone (PEEK) resin to ensure electrical insulation and improved adhesion, along with a surface layer that is both insulating and wear-resistant, optimizing the layer thickness and heat transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If fluorocarbon resin is used as the insulating layer, then electrical insulation is achieved, but the uniformity of the heat generating layer thickness deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical insulationVSAvoiduniformity of heat generating layer thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material parameter of the insulating layer from fluorocarbon resin to poly-ether-ether-ketone (PEEK) resin. This material substitution resolves the contradiction by providing both adequate electrical insulation and improved adhesion properties that enable uniform heat generating layer thickness, as PEEK resin has superior surface energy characteristics compared to fluorocarbon resin.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a composite structure consisting of multiple layers: the PEEK resin insulating layer, the heat generating layer, and optionally a surface layer. This composite approach allows each layer to perform its specific function optimally - the PEEK layer provides insulation and adhesion, while the heat generating layer provides thermal energy, resolving the contradiction between insulation performance and layer uniformity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Manufacturing precision

If the insulating layer adhesion is improved, then the heat generating layer thickness uniformity is improved, but the material selection becomes more restrictive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat generating layer thickness uniformityVSAvoidmaterial selection flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent specifies particular parameter ranges for the PEEK resin insulating layer, including thickness of 1 μm to 10 μm and surface roughness Ra of 0.1 μm to 1.0 μm. By controlling these parameters, the patent achieves reliable adhesion and uniform heat generating layer formation while maintaining the versatility of using PEEK resin as the insulating material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different quality characteristics to different regions of the insulating layer. The inner peripheral surface that contacts the heat generating layer is specifically engineered with controlled roughness (Ra 0.1-1.0 μm) to optimize adhesion, while other properties of the PEEK resin maintain its electrical insulation characteristics. This local optimization resolves the contradiction between adhesion improvement and material versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances the uniformity and effectiveness of the heat generating layer, leading to improved fixing performance by maintaining a consistent thickness and efficient heat transfer.

Implementation Method 1

a heat generating portion (13) made of a material that generates heat when energized

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

an insulating portion (12) provided between the base member (11) and the heat generating portion (13) and that electrically insulates the base member (11) and the heat generating portion (13) from each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical insulation: Dielectric

Data Source

PatentUS11385581B1Heat generating roller, fixing device, and image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2022.07.12 FUJIFILM BUSINESS INNOVATION CORP
  • US11385581B1 patent drawing
  • US11385581B1 patent drawing
  • US11385581B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A heat generating roller includes a base member made of metal, a heat generating portion made of a material that generates heat when energized, and an insulating portion provided between the base member and the heat generating portion and that electrically insulates the base member and the heat generating portion from each other, the insulating portion being made of poly-ether-ether-ketone resin.