Heat-Pipe Cooling Drum for Faster Sheet Heat Removal

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cooling devices in printing systems, particularly for heavyweight sheets, are limited by the rate of heat conduction from the base to the tip of cooling fins, necessitating slower printer speeds to prevent overheating of printheads.

Innovation Solution

Incorporation of heat pipes within a cooling drum to enhance heat dissipation, utilizing a cylindrical wicking material and a vaporizable liquid to rapidly transfer heat away from printed sheets through convection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If cooling fins are used to increase surface area for heat convection, then heat dissipation capability is improved, but the rate of heat conduction from base to tip of fins limits cooling efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesheet cooling efficiencyVSAvoidprinter speed
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies phase transition by using heat pipes that utilize phase change of working fluid (evaporation at hot end, condensation at cold end) to rapidly transport heat from the sheet contact surface to the cooling air, overcoming the conduction limitation of traditional fins and enabling faster printer speeds while maintaining effective cooling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #36Phase transitions

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs heat pipes that function as thermal transport devices utilizing vapor-liquid phase change and fluid flow principles, where vaporizable liquid circulates within sealed heat pipe structures to efficiently carry heat away from the sheet, replacing the passive conduction mechanism of solid fins

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Productivity

If conventional cooling fins are used, then device structure is simple, but heat removal rate is insufficient for heavyweight sheets

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat removal rateVSAvoidcooling device structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes phase transition of working fluid within heat pipes (evaporation at the sheet-contact end, condensation at the cooling air end) to achieve rapid heat transport, dramatically improving heat removal rate for heavyweight sheets while containing the complex mechanism within sealed heat pipe structures that present a simple external form

Inventive Principle:
Principle #36Phase transitions

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces heat pipes as intermediary thermal transport devices between the sheet contact surface and the cooling air, where the heat pipe acts as a mediator that efficiently transfers heat via phase change, overcoming the limitation of direct conduction through solid fins

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates faster printer speeds and improved image quality by effectively cooling sheets to a safe temperature for printhead operation, enabling efficient heat removal even with heavyweight papers.

Implementation Method 1

A plurality of heat pipes extend into an interior of the drum from the inner surface of the cylinder wall

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat pipe: Heat Pipe

Implementation Method 2

utilizing a cylindrical wicking material and a vaporizable liquid to rapidly transfer heat away from printed sheets

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase change: Phase Change

Implementation Method 3

exhausted from an outlet. Cooling fins are sometimes used to increase the surface area and increase the convection rate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS20250313025A1Cooling device including heat pipes for improved heat removal efficiency in a printing system
Publication Date: 2025.10.09 XEROX CORP
  • US20250313025A1 patent drawing
  • US20250313025A1 patent drawing
  • US20250313025A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A cooling device suited to cooling sheets includes at least one drum which is mounted for rotation about a central axis. The drum includes a cylindrical wall which defines an outer surface and an inner surface. A plurality of heat pipes extend into an interior of the drum from the inner surface of the cylinder wall. The cooling device may be incorporated into a printing device and configured for cooling printed sheets prior to the sheets entering an inkjet marking device.