Heat Pipe With Electromagnetic Pump Circulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing heat dissipation systems for electronic devices, such as those using capillary flow heat pipes, are limited by the speed and efficiency of heat dissipation due to the reflow of the heat dissipation medium by capillary effect, which restricts the overall heat dissipation performance.

Innovation Solution

A heat dissipation apparatus and system that includes a heat pipe with a heat dissipation medium maintained in a liquid phase, driven circularly by a driving member, such as an electromagnetic pump, within the heat pipe, combined with a fan for enhanced heat dissipation, allowing continuous and efficient heat transfer without phase shift, thus improving heat absorption and dissipation efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If capillary flow heat pipe is used for heat dissipation, then heat dissipation function is provided, but heat dissipation speed and efficiency are limited due to capillary reflow

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation efficiencyVSAvoidheat dissipation speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the capillary action mechanism (passive mechanical system) with an electromagnetic pump-driven circulation system. The electromagnetic pump actively drives the heat dissipation medium through the heat pipe, eliminating the limitations of capillary reflow and enabling faster, more efficient heat dissipation through controlled fluid circulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If heat dissipation medium is driven circularly with phase shift, then heat transfer occurs, but heat dissipation efficiency is restricted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation efficiencyVSAvoidenergy loss in phase transition
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the operational parameters of the heat dissipation medium by maintaining it in a liquid phase throughout the circulation cycle, rather than allowing phase transitions. This parameter change eliminates energy losses associated with phase shifts and improves overall heat dissipation efficiency through continuous liquid-phase heat transfer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If conventional heat dissipation system is used, then heat dissipation is provided, but device size, thickness, and weight increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation performanceVSAvoiddevice weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the thermal conductivity parameter by using a metal heat dissipation medium with high thermal conductivity, allowing for more efficient heat transfer in a smaller, lighter configuration. This enables improved heat dissipation performance without increasing device weight or size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables faster and more efficient heat dissipation from electronic devices, maintaining the heat dissipation medium in a liquid state within a predetermined temperature range, allowing for a smaller, thinner, and more lightweight design while improving heat absorption and dissipation efficiency, particularly for devices generating high heat.

Implementation Method 1

a heat absorption section arranged to absorb heat from a heat source of an electronic device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

a heat dissipation section arranged to dissipate heat using a fan

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced convection: Forced Convection

Implementation Method 3

a driving member coupled to the heat pipe and configured to drive the heat dissipation medium to flow circularly inside the heat pipe

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid circulation: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS10031564B2Heat dissipation apparatus and system for an electronic device
Publication Date: 2018.07.24 LENOVO (BEIJING) LTD
  • US10031564B2 patent drawing
  • US10031564B2 patent drawing
  • US10031564B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus is disclosed that includes a heat pipe. The heat pipe includes a heat dissipation section arranged to dissipate heat using a fan. The heat pipe further includes a heat absorption section arranged to absorb heat from a heat source of an electronic device. The heat pipe further includes a heat dissipation medium disposed inside the heat pipe. The apparatus further includes a driving member coupled to the heat pipe and configured to drive the heat dissipation medium to flow circularly inside the heat pipe.