Heat recovery device

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing heat recovery systems do not effectively preheat and reheat supply water to a higher temperature using a heat recovery heat exchanger, as they separate cooling and water supply paths and do not consider heat recovery from hot water after passing through an air cooler.

Innovation Solution

A heat recovery device with an auxiliary cooling heat exchanger, a heat recovery exchanger, a preheating heat exchanger, and a preheating bypass path that allows heat exchange between cooling water and supply water, enabling preheating and reheating of supply water to a higher temperature.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If the cooling water path and water supply path are separated without heat exchange, then the system structure is simple, but heat recovery from hot water after the air cooler is not achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat recovery rateVSAvoidsystem structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the cooling water path and water supply path through a heat exchanger, allowing heat exchange between the two previously separate systems. This combines the cooling function and hot water supply function into an integrated heat recovery system, enabling energy recovery while maintaining clear functional separation through the heat exchanger interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent recovers waste heat from the cooling water that would otherwise be discarded after cooling the compressed air. By directing this hot cooling water through a heat exchanger to preheat supply water, the system transforms waste thermal energy into useful heating capacity, significantly improving overall energy efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

2Temperature

If supply water temperature is lower than cooling water temperature, then preheating is needed, but no preheating mechanism is provided in the existing system

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupply water temperatureVSAvoidheat exchange structure
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a heat exchanger as an intermediary device between the cooling water and supply water systems. This mediator enables thermal energy transfer from the hot cooling water to the cooler supply water without direct mixing, allowing temperature elevation of supply water while maintaining system separation and control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Temperature

If only single-stage heating is used, then the system is simple, but the supply water temperature is insufficient for high-temperature applications

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefinal supply water temperatureVSAvoidheat exchange stages
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the heating process into two distinct stages: first, preheating supply water using hot cooling water in the heat exchanger; second, further heating the preheated water using the heat recovery heat exchanger. This multi-stage segmentation enables achievement of high final water temperatures by combining multiple heat sources sequentially.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary preheating of supply water before it enters the main heat recovery heat exchanger. This preliminary action raises the initial temperature of supply water, reducing the heating burden on the subsequent stage and enabling more efficient achievement of high final temperatures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system efficiently preheats and reheats supply water to a higher temperature, improving the heat recovery rate by utilizing heat from both the cooling water and hot water sources, enhancing the application range of hot water usage.

Implementation Method 1

The preheating heat exchanger allows heat exchange between cooling water on an outlet side of the auxiliary cooling heat exchanger and the supply water that has passed through the preheating bypass path

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Implementation Method 2

a heat recovery exchanger that heats supply water

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Implementation Method 3

an auxiliary cooling heat exchanger that performs auxiliary cooling

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Data Source

PatentUS12092113B2Heat recovery device
Publication Date: 2024.09.17 HITACHI IND EQUIP SYST CO LTD
  • US12092113B2 patent drawing
  • US12092113B2 patent drawing
  • US12092113B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A preheating heat exchanger allows heat exchange between cooling water on an outlet side of an auxiliary cooling heat exchanger and supply water that has passed through a preheating bypass path.