Heat Sealer Module Segmentation for Vacuum Packaging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing packaging apparatuses face challenges in efficiently sealing bag-shaped packages due to limitations in size flexibility, component durability, and process reliability, leading to potential gas leakage and contamination, especially for perishable products.

Innovation Solution

A packaging apparatus comprising a conveyor system that moves semi-sealed packages relative to a vacuum chamber, with a heat sealer and pre-heating unit to evacuate gas and seal the packages efficiently, using a sealing belt with non-stick material to prevent sticking and ensure proper sealing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a vacuum chamber is used to evacuate gas from bag-shaped packages, then gas evacuation efficiency is improved, but the apparatus complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegas evacuation efficiencyVSAvoidapparatus complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The vacuum chamber is divided into a first chamber and a second chamber separated by a partition wall. The first chamber receives the bag-shaped package for evacuation, while the second chamber houses the heating element. This segmentation allows the system to achieve effective gas evacuation without requiring a single large complex chamber, thus improving productivity while managing apparatus complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A partition wall with a through-hole acts as an intermediary structure between the first and second chambers. This intermediary element enables thermal coupling between chambers while maintaining their functional separation, allowing efficient gas evacuation through the heating element without direct contact between the package and heating source.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the vacuum chamber size is increased to accommodate larger products, then product size flexibility is improved, but component durability and process reliability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct size flexibilityVSAvoidcomponent durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the vacuum chamber into two smaller interconnected chambers rather than using one large chamber, the system can accommodate larger products through the combined volume while maintaining smaller individual chamber dimensions. This preserves component durability and process reliability as the heating element and vacuum pump do not need to service an excessively large volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The first chamber is effectively nested within the overall vacuum system architecture, with the second chamber containing the heating element. This nested arrangement allows the system to scale for larger products while keeping critical components within manageable size limits, maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Reliability

If sealing bars are used to create seals in packaging material, then sealing capability is improved, but the requirement for stationary sealing bars relative to packages increases device complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing capabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the traditional mechanical sealing bar system with a thermal sealing approach using a heating element in the second chamber. The heating element thermally softens and seals the package material without requiring complex mechanical pressing mechanisms, thus maintaining sealing capability while reducing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The vacuum pressure differential created by the vacuum pump in the first chamber provides the force necessary to press the package material against the heating element for sealing. This pneumatic pressure substitution eliminates the need for complex mechanical sealing bar actuation systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

4Reliability

If sealing temperature is increased to ensure proper sealing, then sealing reliability is improved, but the risk of package material degradation and contamination increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing reliabilityVSAvoidpackage material degradation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The partition wall with through-hole acts as a thermal intermediary, allowing controlled heat transfer from the heating element in the second chamber to the package material in the first chamber. This intermediary structure enables sufficient sealing temperature while preventing direct exposure to excessive heat that would cause material degradation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The heating element provides localized heating precisely where needed at the package sealing location, rather than heating the entire vacuum chamber. This local quality approach ensures adequate sealing temperature at the seal point while keeping overall temperatures low enough to prevent material degradation and contamination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables efficient gas evacuation and sealing of packages of various sizes without compromising component durability, ensuring product integrity and reducing the risk of leakage or contamination.

Implementation Method 1

a vacuum chamber configured for receiving at least a terminal portion of the semi-sealed packages to be evacuated

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVacuum: Vacuum

Implementation Method 2

configured for pre-heating at least a band of the terminal portion of each evacuated semi-sealed package

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 3

a heat sealing station configured for heat sealing the terminal portion of each evacuated semi-sealed package

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat sealing: Heating

Data Source

PatentUS12157591B2Packaging apparatus, heat sealer and heat sealer module
Publication Date: 2024.12.03 CRYOVAC INC
  • US12157591B2 patent drawing
  • US12157591B2 patent drawing
  • US12157591B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A heat sealer module for a heat-sealing station of a packaging apparatus has a sealing belt for contacting a terminal portion of semi-sealed packages and for guiding the terminal portion of the semi-sealed packages along a main movement direction; the heat sealer module also has a first driving belt and a second driving belt to assist in accompanying the packages in proper position for sealing. A heat sealer having opposed heat sealer modules. A packaging apparatus for heat sealing packages having a vacuum chamber with an elongated opening and a conveyor for receiving semi-sealed packages and for moving the semi-sealed packages relative to the vacuum chamber is disclosed. The packaging apparatus includes evacuation means for evacuating gas present in the semi-sealed packages and forming evacuated semi-sealed packages. The packaging apparatus includes the heat sealer for heat sealing the terminal portion of each evacuated semi-sealed package thereby forming heat sealed packages.