Heat-Shrink Film Battery Module for Integrated Cell Stack Insulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing battery modules for vehicles require multiple insulation components, increasing manufacturing costs and complexity, and often fail to achieve complete insulation due to gaps at component boundaries.

Innovation Solution

A battery module structure using a thermal shrink film to cover the cell stack assembly, integrating insulation functions while reducing the number of components, and incorporating a thermal conductive unit for heat management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If insulating components are individually applied to every part where insulation is required, then insulation effectiveness is improved, but the number of components increases, manufacturing cost increases, and manufacturing process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsulation effectivenessVSAvoidnumber of insulation components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple separate insulating components into a single integrated insulating structure that covers the entire cell stack assembly. Instead of applying individual insulating components to different parts (between cells, between bus bar frames and cells, between end plates and cells), the invention uses one continuous insulating layer that performs all insulation functions simultaneously, thereby reducing component count while maintaining insulation effectiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The single insulating structure serves multiple insulation functions at once: it insulates between battery cells, between bus bar frames and cells, between end plates and cells, and provides overall structural coverage. This multi-functional design eliminates the need for specialized insulating components for each interface, simplifying the assembly while ensuring comprehensive insulation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If insulating components are individually applied to every part where insulation is required, then insulation effectiveness is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsulation effectivenessVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By combining multiple insulating components into a single integrated structure, the patent reduces the total number of parts that need to be manufactured, stored, and assembled. This consolidation lowers material costs, reduces manufacturing complexity, and decreases assembly time, thereby reducing overall manufacturing cost while maintaining comprehensive insulation coverage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Secures effective insulation and heat dissipation without additional components, improving manufacturing efficiency and reducing costs while maintaining high energy density.

Implementation Method 1

a thermal shrink film configured to cover the cell stack assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal shrinkage: Thermal Contraction

Data Source

PatentUS12609424B2Battery module to which heat shrinkable film is applied, and battery pack and vehicle including same
Publication Date: 2026.04.21 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • US12609424B2 patent drawing
  • US12609424B2 patent drawing
  • US12609424B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A battery module includes a cell stack assembly. The cell stack assembly includes a cell stack having a plurality of battery cells and a buss bar frame assembly covering a first side of the cell stack an da second side of the cell stack. The battery module further includes a thermal shrink film covering the cell stack assembly. The battery module further includes a module housing accommodating the cell stack assembly covered by the thermal shrink film. The battery module further includes an end plate covering an opening at a first side of the module housing or a second side of the module housing.