Heat Sink Between Memory Cells for Thermal Isolation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Semiconductor memory devices face reliability issues due to thermal disturbances caused by heat transfer between adjacent memory cells, leading to errors in operation and reduced reliability.

Innovation Solution

A semiconductor memory device and fabrication method that includes a heat sink positioned between memory cells to reduce heat transfer, utilizing air gaps and insulating capping layers to isolate memory cells and concentrate heat, thereby minimizing thermal disturbances.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If memory cells are positioned close to each other to increase storage density, then productivity is improved, but thermal disturbances increase causing reliability to deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage densityVSAvoidoperational reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A heat sink structure is introduced as an intermediary element positioned between adjacent memory cells. This heat sink acts as a thermal mediator that absorbs and dissipates heat generated during memory cell operation, preventing thermal coupling between neighboring cells. The heat sink includes a first portion extending in the first direction and a second portion extending in the second direction, creating a cross-shaped thermal management structure that effectively isolates heat between cells while maintaining high storage density.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If heat sink structure is added between memory cells to reduce thermal disturbances, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational reliabilityVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The heat sink structure is merged with the existing memory cell array architecture by positioning it at the intersection regions where first and second lines cross. The heat sink's first and second portions align with the directional layout of the memory cell array, integrating thermal management functionality into the existing structural framework rather than adding completely separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The heat sink structure serves multiple functions: it acts as a thermal management element to dissipate heat, serves as a structural support feature in the memory cell array, and potentially functions as part of the electrical interconnect system. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional dedicated components, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of manufacture

If fabrication process is simplified to reduce manufacturing costs, then ease of manufacture is improved, but manufacturing precision may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefabrication simplicityVSAvoidstructural precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The heat sink structure is formed using the same material deposition and patterning processes that are already established in the memory cell fabrication sequence. By incorporating heat sink formation into the existing fabrication flow rather than adding separate processing steps, the method maintains manufacturing precision while improving ease of manufacture. The heat sink materials are deposited and patterned concurrently with other memory cell structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces heat transfer between memory cells, enhancing the operating characteristics and reliability of the memory device while simplifying the manufacturing process.

Implementation Method 1

a heat sink positioned between two memory cells adjacent to each other in a diagonal direction with respect to the first and second directions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat sink: Heat Sink

Implementation Method 2

reduce heat transfer between memory cells

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 3

utilizing air gaps and insulating capping layers to isolate memory cells

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Data Source

PatentUS11581486B2Electronic device and method of fabricating the same
Publication Date: 2023.02.14 SK HYNIX INC
  • US11581486B2 patent drawing
  • US11581486B2 patent drawing
  • US11581486B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device including a semiconductor memory is provided. The semiconductor memory includes a plurality of first lines extending in a first direction; a plurality of second lines over the first lines, the second lines extending in a second direction crossing the first direction; a plurality of memory cells disposed at intersection regions of the first lines and the second lines between the first lines and the second lines in a third direction perpendicular to the first and second directions; and a heat sink positioned between two memory cells adjacent to each other in a diagonal direction with respect to the first and second directions.