Heat Stake Assembly for Simultaneous Base Attachment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing heat staking methods are limited as they require the stake to be manufactured as an integral part of the base, which is not feasible in all applications due to constraints like limited space or orientation, preventing effective attachment in certain locations.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a stake, an interfacing part, an adhesive, and a base, where a retainer conveys the stake and interfacing part to the base, using heat and/or vibration for simultaneous attachment, with the stake temporarily attached to the interfacing part via adhesive, and a metal rod for guiding and preventing flexing during the process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the stake is manufactured as an integral part of the base, then the attachment strength and reliability are improved, but the adaptability to different base orientations and locations is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment strengthVSAvoidadaptability to base orientation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The stake is separated from the base as a distinct component rather than being manufactured integrally. The stake is provided as a separate element that can be temporarily attached to the interfacing part and then simultaneously attached to the base through heat staking, enabling attachment in locations where integral manufacturing is not feasible.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The stake is pre-attached to the interfacing part using adhesive before the final heat staking operation. This preliminary attachment ensures proper positioning and alignment during the subsequent simultaneous attachment process to the base.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If the stake is manufactured separately and temporarily attached, then the adaptability to different locations is improved, but the attachment reliability is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to base locationVSAvoidattachment strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The attachment process merges two operations into a single simultaneous action: the stake is attached to the base at the same time the interfacing part is attached to the base through heat staking. This eliminates sequential processing and ensures both connections are established under identical thermal and pressure conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

Adhesive is used as an intermediary substance to temporarily bond the stake to the interfacing part before final attachment. This intermediary attachment method allows for precise positioning without compromising the final permanent bond strength achieved through heat staking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If adhesive is used for temporary attachment, then the ease of assembly is improved, but the manufacturing complexity is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of assemblyVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The adhesive application process is designed to be self-contained within the retainer apparatus. The retainer automatically positions and applies the adhesive to attach the stake to the interfacing part, eliminating the need for separate manual adhesive application steps and reducing overall process complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables effective attachment of the interfacing part to the base even when the stake cannot be formed integrally with the base, by using adhesive temporary attachment and heat/pressure to deform the stake, ensuring secure bonding without requiring integral stake manufacturing.

Implementation Method 1

the temporary attachment of the stake to the interfacing part is via the adhesive

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesive bonding: Adhesive

Implementation Method 2

the apparatus configured to provide a heat and/or vibration to effect the simultaneous attachment of the stake to the base and the interfacing part to the base

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat staking: Heating

Implementation Method 3

the apparatus configured to provide a heat and/or vibration to effect the simultaneous attachment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration: Vibration

Implementation Method 4

The metal rod can prevent the stake from flexing and also act as a thermal guide during the attachment process

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical support: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 5

It also helps heat to be transferred throughout the length of the rod

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 6

During the attachment process the application of heat, pressure or a combination of heat and pressure causes the stake to melt and adhere the interfacing part to the base

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMelting: Melting

Implementation Method 7

As a result, of the friction, pressure and/or heat, the stake will spread laterally between the base and the interfacing part

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP3287261B1Improvements in or relating to heat stakes
Publication Date: 2024.10.02 FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC
  • EP3287261B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~2
  • EP3287261B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~4C

AI summary

Apparatus configured to enable the staking of an interfacing part to a base is provided. The apparatus comprises a retainer configured to convey a stake and the interfacing part to the base. The apparatus is further configured to provide a heat and/or vibration to effect the simultaneous attachment of the stake to the base and the interfacing part to the base.